TestBerichte betreffend beard comb set
Stand-up-Paddle-Sets

Quelle: Kassensturz
Günstige Modelle sind nicht empfehlenswert. Die Sendung Kassensturz hat neun aufblasbare Stand-up-Paddles v...
Kochtöpfe im Set; aus Edelstahl / Aluminium

Quelle: Stiftung Warentest
Nur teure aus Edelstahl überzeugen, - aber nicht alle teuren sind empfehlenswert. Die Stiftung Warentest ha...
Werkzeugkoffer

Quelle: Saldo
Sieben von zehn sind «gut». Zehn Werkzeugkoffer von Detailhändlern und Baumärkten liess Saldo in einem Labo...
Nudelmaschinen

Quelle: ETM-Testmagazin
Für selbstgemachte Teigwaren. Das ETM Testmagazin hat fünf elektrische und sechs manuelle Nudelmaschinen im...
Baumärkte Test

Quelle: Kassensturz
Hornbach wird Testsieger. Die Sendung Kassensturz hat Testeinkäufer in die sechs grossen Baumarkt-Ketten ge...
Weihnachtsbeleuchtung mit LEDs

Quelle: Stiftung Warentest
Nicht alle sparen Strom und sind auch sicher. Die Stiftung Warentest hat 18 exemplarisch ausgewählte Weihna...
Zeige 6 von 6 Produkte

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Captain Fawcett
Capt. Fawcett Care - Maharajah Beard Oil &...
CHF 68.80
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Captain Fawcett
Capt. Fawcett Care - Whisky Beard Oil & Be...
CHF 68.80
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{"price-changing":0,"image":"https:\/\/image.vergleiche.ch\/small\/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4uaGFhcnNob3AuY2gvY2F0YWxvZy9wcm9kdWN0L2IvZS9iZWFyZG9pbGZvbGRpbmdfcG9ja2V0X3NldC5qcGc=!aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4uaGFhcnNob3AuY2gvY2F0YWxvZy9wcm9kdWN0L2IvZS9iZWFyZG9pbGZvbGRpbmdfcG9ja2V0X3NldC5qcGc=","post_title":"Capt. Fawcett Care - Beard Oil & Folding Pocket Beard Comb Set","deeplink":"https:\/\/www.haar-shop.ch\/de\/60028895-beard-oil-folding-pocket-beard-comb-gift-set.html","labels":[],"brand_id":8577,"post_content":"Diese vorz\u00fcgliche Kombination des weltber\u00fchmten Private Stock Bart\u00f6ls des Captains mit einem liebevoll handgemachten, feinzinkigen Taschen-Bartkamm zum Zusammenklappen, ist wahrhaftig zum niederknien. Eine unverzichtbare Hilfe f\u00fcr die Pflege, Instandhaltung & Formgebung Ihres Bartes & Schnurrbartes, die dabei hilft, Ihren tadellosen und stilsicheren Look sicherzustellen, egal was der Alltag Ihnen zumutet. \u201aEs leben die Borstigen\u2018 Inhalt: 1x Private Stock Bart\u00f6l 50ml 1x Zusammenklappbarer Taschen-Bartkamm","merchants_number":1,"ean":5060338440201,"category_id":1,"size":null,"min_price":78.650000000000005684341886080801486968994140625,"low_price_merchant_id":52796047,"ID":5549324,"merchants":["haar-shop-ch"],"brand":"Captain Fawcett","slug":"capt-fawcett-care-beard-oil-folding-pocket-beard-comb-set","url":"\/produkt\/capt-fawcett-care-beard-oil-folding-pocket-beard-comb-set\/","low_price_merchant_name":"haar-shop.ch"}
Captain Fawcett
Capt. Fawcett Care - Beard Oil & Folding P...
CHF 78.65
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{"price-changing":0,"image":"https:\/\/image.vergleiche.ch\/small\/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4ucGVyZmVjdGhhaXIuY2gvbWVkaWEvaW1hZ2UvYzcvY2IvNGYvNDU3OTRfMTI4MHgxMjgwLmpwZw==!aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4ucGVyZmVjdGhhaXIuY2gvbWVkaWEvaW1hZ2UvYzcvY2IvNGYvNDU3OTRfMTI4MHgxMjgwLmpwZw==","post_title":"Capt. Fawcett Care - Jimmy Niggels Beard Oil & Beard Comb Set","deeplink":"https:\/\/track.adtraction.com\/t\/t?a=1594473808&as=1592767275&t=2&tk=1&url=https:\/\/www.perfecthair.ch\/de\/haare\/tools\/buersten-und-kaemme\/capt.-fawcett-care-jimmy-niggels-beard-oil-beard-comb-set?sPartner=AffilinetDE","labels":[],"brand_id":8577,"post_content":"Dieses Set enth\u00e4lt: 1x\u00a0Capt. Fawcett Care Jimmy Niggels Beard Oil (50ml) 1x\u00a0Capt. Fawcett Tools Folding Pocket Beard Comb","merchants_number":1,"ean":5060338442113,"category_id":1,"size":null,"min_price":71.400000000000005684341886080801486968994140625,"low_price_merchant_id":1087678,"ID":21092768,"merchants":["perfecthair"],"brand":"Captain Fawcett","slug":"capt-fawcett-care-jimmy-niggels-beard-oil-beard-comb-set","url":"\/produkt\/capt-fawcett-care-jimmy-niggels-beard-oil-beard-comb-set\/","low_price_merchant_name":"PerfectHair"}
Captain Fawcett
Capt. Fawcett Care - Jimmy Niggels Beard O...
CHF 71.40
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{"price-changing":0,"image":"https:\/\/image.vergleiche.ch\/small\/aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4ucGVyZmVjdGhhaXIuY2gvbWVkaWEvaW1hZ2UvZmMvODYvZDQvNDU3OTZfMTI4MHgxMjgwLmpwZw==!aHR0cHM6Ly9jZG4ucGVyZmVjdGhhaXIuY2gvbWVkaWEvaW1hZ2UvZmMvODYvZDQvNDU3OTZfMTI4MHgxMjgwLmpwZw==","post_title":"Capt. Fawcett Care - Sid Sottungs Barberism Beard Oil & Beard Comb Set","deeplink":"https:\/\/track.adtraction.com\/t\/t?a=1594473808&as=1592767275&t=2&tk=1&url=https:\/\/www.perfecthair.ch\/de\/haare\/tools\/buersten-und-kaemme\/capt.-fawcett-care-sid-sottung-s-barberism-beard-oil-beard-comb-set?sPartner=AffilinetDE","labels":[],"brand_id":8577,"post_content":"Dieses Set enth\u00e4lt: 1x\u00a0Capt. Fawcett Care\u00a0Sid Sottung's Barberism Beard Oil (50ml) 1x\u00a0Capt. Fawcett Tools Folding Pocket Beard Comb","merchants_number":1,"ean":2500001306630,"category_id":1,"size":null,"min_price":68.7999999999999971578290569595992565155029296875,"low_price_merchant_id":1087678,"ID":21092770,"merchants":["perfecthair"],"brand":"Captain Fawcett","slug":"capt-fawcett-care-sid-sottungs-barberism-beard-oil-beard-comb-set","url":"\/produkt\/capt-fawcett-care-sid-sottungs-barberism-beard-oil-beard-comb-set\/","low_price_merchant_name":"PerfectHair"}
Captain Fawcett
Capt. Fawcett Care - Sid Sottungs Barberis...
CHF 68.80
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{"price-changing":0,"image":"https:\/\/image.vergleiche.ch\/small\/aHR0cHM6Ly9vczEubWVpbmVjbG91ZC5pby9iMTAxNTgvbWVkaWEvaW1hZ2UvZTYvZDMvMmQvODk1Mzc4OTEwMDAwMUFfNjAweDYwMC5qcGc=!aHR0cHM6Ly9vczEubWVpbmVjbG91ZC5pby9iMTAxNTgvbWVkaWEvaW1hZ2UvZTYvZDMvMmQvODk1Mzc4OTEwMDAwMUFfNjAweDYwMC5qcGc=","post_title":"Religious Hair Display and Its Meanings","deeplink":"https:\/\/cct.connects.ch\/tc.php?t=116298C1969900829T&subid=9783030699734&deepurl=https%3A%2F%2Feuniverse.ch%2Fbuecher%2Fgeisteswissenschaften-kunst-musik%2Freligion%2F430520%2Freligious-hair-display-and-its-meanings%3FsPartner%3Dtoppreise","labels":[],"brand_id":434690,"post_content":"1. Introduction:\u00a0 The Introduction starts with the events that inspired the creation of this book and outlines the methodology to be followed.\u00a0 The well-publicized need for better understanding, evidenced by hate crimes against Muslims and Sikhs in the U.S., the French government's battle with the hijab, and some avoidable medical treatment mistakes, are spotlighted.\u00a0 Finally, it describes the unique characteristics of human hair, and why its symbolic use transcends cultures and religious traditions.\u00a0\u00a02.Judaism:\u00a0 Judaism contains, of the six, the richest collection of hair practices.\u00a0 These begin with some specific mitzvoth in Torah, including requiring a healed leper to shave off all hair in order to be declared clean, and prohibitions against cutting the edges of the beard to create an identity separate from the Canaanites and Egyptians.\u00a0 The Naziritic oath of Numbers 6 ended with a sacrifice of shaving off one's hair, a rite discussed in the Talmud and by Maimonides.\u00a0 Head shaving and body cutting to express personal and corporate grief exist in the prophetic literature.\u00a0 Ancient Israel associated the attractiveness of hair with the strength of one's relationship to God, it also associated hair and fertility.\u00a0\u00a0Female head covering reaches back to ancient Assyria and then halakha. Maimonides and Yosef Caro each offered opinions on male and female head covering.\u00a0 In the Lilith legends, the night demon exposes her red, flowing female hair and leads pious men astray.\u00a0 Today, Hasidic, Haredi and other devoutly Orthodox groups practice forms of female hair cropping and subsequent head covering, whereas its men continue the Torah requirement to keep the beard and sides of the head unshaved.\u00a0 Jewish practices strongly influenced Christianity and, even more so, Islam.\u00a0\u00a03.Christianity:\u00a0 The Jewish Naziritic vow is mentioned in Acts of the Apostles in connection with Paul.\u00a0 The rite was then incorporated into Latin and Greek Church ordinations.\u00a0 It was the partial reason for the tonsuring for male and female monastics.\u00a0 Greek and Latin Churches used hair as a boundary marker.\u00a0 The Eastern Churches emphasized the full male beard, the West being clean-shaven.\u00a0 Differences on tonsuring appeared in decretals of the Great Schism of 1054.\u00a0 Earlier, they also figured in the Synod of Whitby settlement between the Roman and Celtic Churches.\u00a0Female head covering locates its origins in Paul's writings and with the theologians of the Early Church.\u00a0 Covering the head of lay and religious women continued until the twentieth century.\u00a0 Head and beard shaving in the West (and in Buddhist monasticism as well) led to many theories linking monastic hair to shaving and castration.\u00a0 Although Protestants generally dropped all hair practices, two notable exceptions are the Amish\/Anabaptists and women of the African American Church.\u00a0 In general, Christianity has been moving away from hair practices.\u00a0\u00a04.Islam: Hair takes a prominent role in Muslim praxis anchored in three hadiths recalling the teachings of Mohammed.\u00a0 He recommended that men maintain full beards and thin mustaches, which is interpreted differently depending on the school of religious law a believer follows.\u00a0 Mohammed asked his own wives to cover their hair, which quickly became normative.\u00a0 \u00a0Neither practice is traceable to the Koran.\u00a0\u00a0Male head covering (with the taqiyya) is recommended but varies by culture.\u00a0 The most unusual Muslim practice is \"Sunan al-Fitrah,\" which requires men and women to shave all body hair \"knees to navel\" and to pluck axillary hair and to keep it removed.\u00a0 This is often connected with puberty or marriage rituals.\u00a0 The Prophet intentionally used hair to create boundary markers between his followers and Jews, Christians and Zoroastrians, and to create gender boundaries between Muslim men and women.\u00a0 At the end of his life he cut his hair and nails and distributed them to his followers.\u00a0 His beard in enshrined within the hajj route in Mecca.\u00a0\u00a0Finally, head shaving for purity and as a rite of passage from sacralized to quotidian time is performed at the end of the hajj or umrah.\u00a0 Children are head shaved and named at 7 days in the aquiqah celebration, however, aquiqah is not an obligatory practice.\u00a0 In summary, Islam tends to ritualize the daily actions of its believers to enhance their religious experience, hair rites are no exception.\u00a0\u00a05.Hinduism:\u00a0 To understand hair practices in the Hindu tradition is to consider their context.\u00a0 The body, including its fluids and hair, are regarded as sources of pollution.\u00a0 \u00a0In the sixteen samskaras (life stages), ritual purity that can only be attained\u00a0 through head and beard shaving to remove captured pollution.\u00a0 These are built into these rites of passage that move the participant from one stage of life to the next.\u00a0Hair practices, as is frequently the case in all traditions, are gender specific.\u00a0 For women, there is additional pollution caused by their biological role in menstruation and childbirth.\u00a0 Purification requires a ritual bath plus washing the hair and rebraiding it.\u00a0 Braided hair symbolizes order and normalcy.\u00a0 As in most religious and cultural traditions, head hair was associated with female sexuality, especially fecundity, to which red dye was applied along the vertical hair part.\u00a0 Hair as a sign of male virility is clear in the artistic depiction of some of the gods, especially Krishna.\u00a0Finally, there is a mirror-opposite set of hair practices for times when the normal flow of life lived under dharma is interrupted.\u00a0 For both men and women, times of religious ecstasy are expressed with hair that is uncontrolled.\u00a0 \"Wind hair\" for women, or Nataraja's flying jatas\u00a0 and the matted hair of the sannyasin, all indicate human behavior is passing beyond normal societal structures to the instinctual, a wild realm, and hair reflects that.\u00a0 \u00a0 All these states of religious experience find expression in divinities of the Hindu pantheon.\u00a0\u00a06.Buddhism:\u00a0 Buddhism contains many interesting hair practices across its three major schools, all of which absorbed local cultural understandings as Buddhism spread.\u00a0 Culture strongly influenced the forms of hair observances. The Buddha himself reflected this process, since he followed the Hindu ascetic seeker tradition by cutting off all his hair (except for a topknot) when he left his palace.\u00a0 Following his enlightenment his hair grew back, but never long enough to be cut again, which is indicative of the level of perfection he achieved.\u00a0 The Buddha, like Mohammed, donated his hair and nails to devotees, and these are revered in stupas (shrines) built across the Buddhist world.\u00a0\u00a0Hair cutting lives on in the Buddhist male and female monastic tradition, where the quest to escape worldly attachment also means not being attached to one's physical appearance.\u00a0\u00a0Two other interesting practices are, first, the devotional art of the Mahayana School that incorporates hair and nails of family or holy people into the embroidery of hair and nails.\u00a0 Finally, in the Vajrayana School, Tibetan male and female ngakpa let their hair grow long and dreadlocked.\u00a0 These ascetics engage in tantric Buddhist practices.\u00a0\u00a07. Sikhism:\u00a0 The turbaned male (and increasingly also the turbaned female) Sikh leaves the hair and beard uncut and maintains a wooden comb within the turban as a reminder of theology and identity.\u00a0 The turban entered the Sikh world more than 2 centuries after its founding.\u00a0 \u00a0The turban has multiple uses.\u00a0 First, it is a boundary maker and an immediate sign of group identity.\u00a0 It also holds the head erect and spine straight when doing meditation.\u00a0 Finally, it is visual theology, reminding Sikhs they are special (a Prince or Princess) before God.\u00a0 Since God created humans perfect as they are, there is no need to shave one's head to attain purity (Hindu) or for male circumcision (Islam).\u00a0 \u00a0Not all Sikhs wear a turban, and the visible symbol has opened them to persecution in the U.S. and in India.\u00a0\u00a08.Looking for Common Ground: This chapter compares common practices across the six religions.\u00a0 It summarizes them by type of hair observance (women's head covering, head shaving, fertility, rites of passage, etc.) and shows how they merge and diverge by traditions.\u00a0 It provides a place to summarize all practices and their purpose, and many of their likely origins.\u00a0\u00a09.Consulting the Social Sciences: Sociologists like Durkheim, Mauss, Douglas, Hallpike, Olivelle and others are consulted for their understanding of social systems.\u00a0 Understanding how the body functions as a group symbol is critical.\u00a0 Symbol lines bring order to human experience.\u00a0 Restrictive religious sects demand high visual conformity, patriarchal ones create strong gender boundaries and define female\/male hair roles.\u00a0 Psychologists believe hair signposts something about male and female sexuality, that belief continues to inform Western society.\u00a0\u00a0The role of psychology and culture was advanced by Hershman, who believe hair symbols attained their potency because they originate in the subconscious and then were logically used to spell out cultural messages.\u00a0 \u00a0Obeyesekere noted that while he agreed, the message needed to be interpreted by two parties: what it meant to the practitioner and his\/her group, and simultaneously by society at large, these understandings were often quite different. The French battle over the Muslim hijab is a contemporary example.\u00a0 The implication is, in conclusion, that these symbols are not static, and will continue to evolve with culture.\u00a0 This is reinforced by the research of Julian Morgenstern, who demonstrated how symbols and practices from ancient, pre-religious eras became incorporated into understandings of the three Abrahamic religions.\u00a0 \u00a010.Conclusion:\u00a0 In final conclusion, hair practices are created from ancient psychological and cultural impulses, become modified by culture, and are adopted by adherents for personal religious reasons and for group identity.\u00a0 They change over time but continue to maintain a place in the lives of many believers.\u00a0 It is important for us to understand them as they affect human relations in government, law, business and medicine.\u00a0 Expanding our knowledge of them will create a more harmonious culture in the Western countries where new immigrants bring their religious practices (including hair) with them.\u00a0\u00a0","merchants_number":1,"ean":9783030699734,"category_id":1,"size":null,"min_price":111,"low_price_merchant_id":70255345,"ID":19786373,"merchants":["euniverse"],"brand":"Springer Berlin,Springer International Publishing,Springer","slug":"religious-hair-display-and-its-meanings","url":"\/produkt\/religious-hair-display-and-its-meanings\/","low_price_merchant_name":"eUniverse"}
Springer Berlin,Springer International Publishing,Springer
Religious Hair Display and Its Meanings
CHF 111.00
{"price-changing":0,"image":"https:\/\/image.vergleiche.ch\/small\/aHR0cHM6Ly9vczEubWVpbmVjbG91ZC5pby9iMTAxNTgvbWVkaWEvaW1hZ2UvZTYvZDMvMmQvODk1Mzc4OTEwMDAwMUFfNjAweDYwMC5qcGc=!aHR0cHM6Ly9vczEubWVpbmVjbG91ZC5pby9iMTAxNTgvbWVkaWEvaW1hZ2UvZTYvZDMvMmQvODk1Mzc4OTEwMDAwMUFfNjAweDYwMC5qcGc=","post_title":"Religious Hair Display and Its Meanings","deeplink":"https:\/\/cct.connects.ch\/tc.php?t=116298C1969900829T&subid=9783030699734&deepurl=https%3A%2F%2Feuniverse.ch%2Fbuecher%2Fgeisteswissenschaften-kunst-musik%2Freligion%2F430520%2Freligious-hair-display-and-its-meanings%3FsPartner%3Dtoppreise","labels":[],"brand_id":434690,"post_content":"1. Introduction:\u00a0 The Introduction starts with the events that inspired the creation of this book and outlines the methodology to be followed.\u00a0 The well-publicized need for better understanding, evidenced by hate crimes against Muslims and Sikhs in the U.S., the French government's battle with the hijab, and some avoidable medical treatment mistakes, are spotlighted.\u00a0 Finally, it describes the unique characteristics of human hair, and why its symbolic use transcends cultures and religious traditions.\u00a0\u00a02.Judaism:\u00a0 Judaism contains, of the six, the richest collection of hair practices.\u00a0 These begin with some specific mitzvoth in Torah, including requiring a healed leper to shave off all hair in order to be declared clean, and prohibitions against cutting the edges of the beard to create an identity separate from the Canaanites and Egyptians.\u00a0 The Naziritic oath of Numbers 6 ended with a sacrifice of shaving off one's hair, a rite discussed in the Talmud and by Maimonides.\u00a0 Head shaving and body cutting to express personal and corporate grief exist in the prophetic literature.\u00a0 Ancient Israel associated the attractiveness of hair with the strength of one's relationship to God, it also associated hair and fertility.\u00a0\u00a0Female head covering reaches back to ancient Assyria and then halakha. Maimonides and Yosef Caro each offered opinions on male and female head covering.\u00a0 In the Lilith legends, the night demon exposes her red, flowing female hair and leads pious men astray.\u00a0 Today, Hasidic, Haredi and other devoutly Orthodox groups practice forms of female hair cropping and subsequent head covering, whereas its men continue the Torah requirement to keep the beard and sides of the head unshaved.\u00a0 Jewish practices strongly influenced Christianity and, even more so, Islam.\u00a0\u00a03.Christianity:\u00a0 The Jewish Naziritic vow is mentioned in Acts of the Apostles in connection with Paul.\u00a0 The rite was then incorporated into Latin and Greek Church ordinations.\u00a0 It was the partial reason for the tonsuring for male and female monastics.\u00a0 Greek and Latin Churches used hair as a boundary marker.\u00a0 The Eastern Churches emphasized the full male beard, the West being clean-shaven.\u00a0 Differences on tonsuring appeared in decretals of the Great Schism of 1054.\u00a0 Earlier, they also figured in the Synod of Whitby settlement between the Roman and Celtic Churches.\u00a0Female head covering locates its origins in Paul's writings and with the theologians of the Early Church.\u00a0 Covering the head of lay and religious women continued until the twentieth century.\u00a0 Head and beard shaving in the West (and in Buddhist monasticism as well) led to many theories linking monastic hair to shaving and castration.\u00a0 Although Protestants generally dropped all hair practices, two notable exceptions are the Amish\/Anabaptists and women of the African American Church.\u00a0 In general, Christianity has been moving away from hair practices.\u00a0\u00a04.Islam: Hair takes a prominent role in Muslim praxis anchored in three hadiths recalling the teachings of Mohammed.\u00a0 He recommended that men maintain full beards and thin mustaches, which is interpreted differently depending on the school of religious law a believer follows.\u00a0 Mohammed asked his own wives to cover their hair, which quickly became normative.\u00a0 \u00a0Neither practice is traceable to the Koran.\u00a0\u00a0Male head covering (with the taqiyya) is recommended but varies by culture.\u00a0 The most unusual Muslim practice is \"Sunan al-Fitrah,\" which requires men and women to shave all body hair \"knees to navel\" and to pluck axillary hair and to keep it removed.\u00a0 This is often connected with puberty or marriage rituals.\u00a0 The Prophet intentionally used hair to create boundary markers between his followers and Jews, Christians and Zoroastrians, and to create gender boundaries between Muslim men and women.\u00a0 At the end of his life he cut his hair and nails and distributed them to his followers.\u00a0 His beard in enshrined within the hajj route in Mecca.\u00a0\u00a0Finally, head shaving for purity and as a rite of passage from sacralized to quotidian time is performed at the end of the hajj or umrah.\u00a0 Children are head shaved and named at 7 days in the aquiqah celebration, however, aquiqah is not an obligatory practice.\u00a0 In summary, Islam tends to ritualize the daily actions of its believers to enhance their religious experience, hair rites are no exception.\u00a0\u00a05.Hinduism:\u00a0 To understand hair practices in the Hindu tradition is to consider their context.\u00a0 The body, including its fluids and hair, are regarded as sources of pollution.\u00a0 \u00a0In the sixteen samskaras (life stages), ritual purity that can only be attained\u00a0 through head and beard shaving to remove captured pollution.\u00a0 These are built into these rites of passage that move the participant from one stage of life to the next.\u00a0Hair practices, as is frequently the case in all traditions, are gender specific.\u00a0 For women, there is additional pollution caused by their biological role in menstruation and childbirth.\u00a0 Purification requires a ritual bath plus washing the hair and rebraiding it.\u00a0 Braided hair symbolizes order and normalcy.\u00a0 As in most religious and cultural traditions, head hair was associated with female sexuality, especially fecundity, to which red dye was applied along the vertical hair part.\u00a0 Hair as a sign of male virility is clear in the artistic depiction of some of the gods, especially Krishna.\u00a0Finally, there is a mirror-opposite set of hair practices for times when the normal flow of life lived under dharma is interrupted.\u00a0 For both men and women, times of religious ecstasy are expressed with hair that is uncontrolled.\u00a0 \"Wind hair\" for women, or Nataraja's flying jatas\u00a0 and the matted hair of the sannyasin, all indicate human behavior is passing beyond normal societal structures to the instinctual, a wild realm, and hair reflects that.\u00a0 \u00a0 All these states of religious experience find expression in divinities of the Hindu pantheon.\u00a0\u00a06.Buddhism:\u00a0 Buddhism contains many interesting hair practices across its three major schools, all of which absorbed local cultural understandings as Buddhism spread.\u00a0 Culture strongly influenced the forms of hair observances. The Buddha himself reflected this process, since he followed the Hindu ascetic seeker tradition by cutting off all his hair (except for a topknot) when he left his palace.\u00a0 Following his enlightenment his hair grew back, but never long enough to be cut again, which is indicative of the level of perfection he achieved.\u00a0 The Buddha, like Mohammed, donated his hair and nails to devotees, and these are revered in stupas (shrines) built across the Buddhist world.\u00a0\u00a0Hair cutting lives on in the Buddhist male and female monastic tradition, where the quest to escape worldly attachment also means not being attached to one's physical appearance.\u00a0\u00a0Two other interesting practices are, first, the devotional art of the Mahayana School that incorporates hair and nails of family or holy people into the embroidery of hair and nails.\u00a0 Finally, in the Vajrayana School, Tibetan male and female ngakpa let their hair grow long and dreadlocked.\u00a0 These ascetics engage in tantric Buddhist practices.\u00a0\u00a07. Sikhism:\u00a0 The turbaned male (and increasingly also the turbaned female) Sikh leaves the hair and beard uncut and maintains a wooden comb within the turban as a reminder of theology and identity.\u00a0 The turban entered the Sikh world more than 2 centuries after its founding.\u00a0 \u00a0The turban has multiple uses.\u00a0 First, it is a boundary maker and an immediate sign of group identity.\u00a0 It also holds the head erect and spine straight when doing meditation.\u00a0 Finally, it is visual theology, reminding Sikhs they are special (a Prince or Princess) before God.\u00a0 Since God created humans perfect as they are, there is no need to shave one's head to attain purity (Hindu) or for male circumcision (Islam).\u00a0 \u00a0Not all Sikhs wear a turban, and the visible symbol has opened them to persecution in the U.S. and in India.\u00a0\u00a08.Looking for Common Ground: This chapter compares common practices across the six religions.\u00a0 It summarizes them by type of hair observance (women's head covering, head shaving, fertility, rites of passage, etc.) and shows how they merge and diverge by traditions.\u00a0 It provides a place to summarize all practices and their purpose, and many of their likely origins.\u00a0\u00a09.Consulting the Social Sciences: Sociologists like Durkheim, Mauss, Douglas, Hallpike, Olivelle and others are consulted for their understanding of social systems.\u00a0 Understanding how the body functions as a group symbol is critical.\u00a0 Symbol lines bring order to human experience.\u00a0 Restrictive religious sects demand high visual conformity, patriarchal ones create strong gender boundaries and define female\/male hair roles.\u00a0 Psychologists believe hair signposts something about male and female sexuality, that belief continues to inform Western society.\u00a0\u00a0The role of psychology and culture was advanced by Hershman, who believe hair symbols attained their potency because they originate in the subconscious and then were logically used to spell out cultural messages.\u00a0 \u00a0Obeyesekere noted that while he agreed, the message needed to be interpreted by two parties: what it meant to the practitioner and his\/her group, and simultaneously by society at large, these understandings were often quite different. The French battle over the Muslim hijab is a contemporary example.\u00a0 The implication is, in conclusion, that these symbols are not static, and will continue to evolve with culture.\u00a0 This is reinforced by the research of Julian Morgenstern, who demonstrated how symbols and practices from ancient, pre-religious eras became incorporated into understandings of the three Abrahamic religions.\u00a0 \u00a010.Conclusion:\u00a0 In final conclusion, hair practices are created from ancient psychological and cultural impulses, become modified by culture, and are adopted by adherents for personal religious reasons and for group identity.\u00a0 They change over time but continue to maintain a place in the lives of many believers.\u00a0 It is important for us to understand them as they affect human relations in government, law, business and medicine.\u00a0 Expanding our knowledge of them will create a more harmonious culture in the Western countries where new immigrants bring their religious practices (including hair) with them.\u00a0\u00a0","merchants_number":1,"ean":9783030699734,"category_id":1,"size":null,"min_price":111,"low_price_merchant_id":70255345,"ID":19786373,"merchants":["euniverse"],"brand":"Springer Berlin,Springer International Publishing,Springer","slug":"religious-hair-display-and-its-meanings","url":"\/produkt\/religious-hair-display-and-its-meanings\/","low_price_merchant_name":"eUniverse"}