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Environmental Engineering Review for the Professional Engineering Examination
CHAPTER 1: WATER AND WASTEWATER..................................................................... 21.1 WATER RESOURCES PLANNING.............................................................. 21.1.1. Population Projection................................................................................................. 21.1.2. Legal Aspects of Water Rights.......... zur Produkt-Seite
4912583 {"price-changing":0,"image":"https:\/\/image.vergleiche.ch\/small\/aHR0cHM6Ly9vczEubWVpbmVjbG91ZC5pby9iMTAxNTgvbWVkaWEvaW1hZ2UvMTYvYjkvNjYvMzE4MTI4MDQwMDAwMUFfNjAweDYwMC5qcGc=!aHR0cHM6Ly9vczEubWVpbmVjbG91ZC5pby9iMTAxNTgvbWVkaWEvaW1hZ2UvMTYvYjkvNjYvMzE4MTI4MDQwMDAwMUFfNjAweDYwMC5qcGc=","post_title":"Environmental Engineering Review for the Professional Engineering Examination","deeplink":"https:\/\/cct.connects.ch\/tc.php?t=116298C1969900829T&subid=9780387290720&deepurl=https%3A%2F%2Feuniverse.ch%2Fbuecher%2Fmathematik-naturwissenschaft-technik%2Ftechnik%2F197772%2Fenvironmental-engineering-review-for-the-professional-engineering-examination%3FsPartner%3Dtoppreise","labels":[],"brand_id":1,"post_content":"CHAPTER 1: WATER AND WASTEWATER..................................................................... 21.1 WATER RESOURCES PLANNING.............................................................. 21.1.1. Population Projection................................................................................................. 21.1.2. Legal Aspects of Water Rights.................................................................................. 31.1.3. Sources of Water....................................................................................................... 41.1.4. Uses of Water............................................................................................................ 41.1.5. Large-Scale Planning................................................................................................. 51.1.6. Other Factors in Planning.......................................................................................... 51.2. WATER DISTRIBUTION AND WASTEWATER COLLECTION............. 51.2.1. INTAKE OF WATER FOR DISTRIBUTION........................................................ 51.2.1.1. Transportation of Water..................................................................................... 61.2.1.2. Sea Water........................................................................................................... 61.2.2. WATER DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSPORTATION........................................ 81.2.2.1. Design of Hydraulic System.............................................................................. 91.2.2.2. Hydraulic Radius R Used for Non-Circular Conduits.................................... 101.2.3. WASTEWATER COLLECTION SYSTEMS....................................................... 101.2.4. FLUID MECHANICS AND HYDRAULICS...................................................... 121.2.4.1. Flow measurement devices:............................................................................. 121.2.5. FLUID FLOW IN PIPING SYSTEMS................................................................. 131.2.5.1. Computation of hf, the Head Loss................................................................... 151.3. CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER AND WASTEWATER....................... 161.3.1. Chemical Types of Pollution.................................................................................... 161.3.2. Physical Types of Pollution..................................................................................... 171.3.3. Physiological Types of Pollution............................................................................. 181.3.4. Biological Types of Pollution.................................................................................. 191.4. CHEMICAL, PHYSICAL, AND BIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF WATER QUALITY 191.4.1. Analysis of water and wastewater........................................................................... 191.4.2. SOLIDS CONTENT IN WASTEWATER............................................................ 201.4.3. Water Treatment...................................................................................................... 231.4.3.1. Sedimentation.................................................................................................. 231.4.3.2. Hardness.......................................................................................................... 261.4.3.3. Softening of hard water................................................................................... 271.4.3.4. Coagulation and Flocculation.......................................................................... 281.4.3.5. Mixing Processes............................................................................................. 291.4.3.6. Adsorption....................................................................................................... 321.4.3.7. Anaerobic Digester.......................................................................................... 43 Chapter 2. GROUNDWATER, SOILS, AND REMEDIATION..................................... 12.1. SOILS ........................................................................................................................... 32.2. FLOW FIELDS................................................................................................................. 32.3. WELLS IN AQUIFERS................................................................................................... 42.4. REMEDIATION TECHNOLOGIES.............................................................................. 52.4.1. Non-Aqueous Phase Liquids..................................................................................... 52.4.2. Pump and Treat Technology...................................................................................... 5 Chapter 3 Air...................................................................................................................... 23.1. Categories of air pollution................................................................................. 23.2. Harmful effects of air pollution......................................................................... 23.3. Codes, standards, regulations, and guidelines................................................... 33.4. Meteorology....................................................................................................... 43.5. Atmospheric chemistry...................................................................................... 63.6. Measuring air pollution...................................................................................... 83.7. Pollutant dispersion......................................................................................... 103.8. Risk management programs............................................................................. 123.9. Air transport systems....................................................................................... 133.10. Treatment technologies.................................................................................... 153.11. Odor generation and control............................................................................ 203.12. Preventing air pollution.................................................................................... 21 Chapter 4. Solid Waste....................................................................................................... 14.1. Sources of Solid Waste..................................................................................................... 14.2. Methods for the Disposal of Solid Wastes:....................................................................... 24.2.1. Sanitary Landfill........................................................................................................ 24.3. Site Selection..................................................................................................................... 34.3.1. Site Selection - Landfills.......................................................................................... 34.3.1.1. Objective Technical Factors............................................................................... 34.3.1.2. Social and Economic Factors............................................................................. 34.3.2. Operation of the Landfill.......................................................................................... 44.3.3. Water Balance in Landfills........................................................................................ 54.3.4. Leachate.................................................................................................................... 64.3.5. Landfill Gas............................................................................................................... 84.3.5.1. Upward movement of landfill gas the landfill cover:........................................ 84.3.5.2. Downward movement of CO2........................................................................... 94.3.5.3. Use of Landfill Gas........................................................................................... 94.4. Recycling........................................................................................................................... 94.4.1. Paper........................................................................................................................ 104.4.2. Aluminum and Copper............................................................................................ 104.4.3. Ferrous Metals......................................................................................................... 104.4.4. Glass........................................................................................................................ 104.4.5. Plastics..................................................................................................................... 114.4.6. Used Tires................................................................................................................ 114.4.7. Construction and Demolition Wastes...................................................................... 114.4.8. Yard Waste.............................................................................................................. 114.4.9. Batteries................................................................................................................... 114.4.10. Waste Oil................................................................................................................. 114.5. Composting..................................................................................................................... 124.6. Incineration and Energy Recovery.................................................................................. 124.7. Solid Waste Collection and Storage................................................................................ 134.8. Regulations...................................................................................................................... 144.8.1. Solid Waste Legal Aspects...................................................................................... 144.8.2. National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).......................................................... 144.8.3. Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA) 154.8.4. Resource Conservation Recovery Act (RCRA)...................................................... 15 Chapter 5 Hazardous Waste............................................................................................... 25.1. Definition and characterization of different types of hazardous waste............ 25.2. Sampling and measurement methods for hazardous waste............................... 45.3. Storage, collection, and transportation systems for hazardous waste............... 55.4. Minimization, reduction, and recycling of hazardous waste............................. 65.5. Treatment and disposal technologies for hazardous waste................................ 75.6. Management of radioactive and mixed wastes............................................... 10 Chapter 6 Environmental Assessments and Emergency Response.................................... 26.1. Site assessment.................................................................................................. 26.2. Hydrogeology.................................................................................................... 26.3. Historical considerations and land use practices............................................... 56.4. Fate, partitioning, and transport of pollutants................................................... 56.5. Industrial hygiene, health, and safety................................................................ 76.6. Security, emergency plans, and incident response procedures.......................... 86.7. Fundamentals of epidemiology and toxicology................................................ 96.8. Exposure assessment and risk characterization................................................ 106.9. Radiation protection (health physics).............................................................. 116.10. Vector control and sanitation, including biohazards....................................... 126.11. Noise pollution................................................................................................. 136.12. Indoor air quality............................................................................................. 14 Chapter 7 Error and Uncertainty in Environmental Measurements................................... 2 Exam 1 ........................................................................................................................... 1Exam 1 Solutions..................................................................................................................... 20 Exam 2 ........................................................................................................................... 1Exam 2 Solutions..................................................................................................................... 23","merchants_number":1,"ean":9780387290720,"category_id":103,"size":null,"min_price":111,"low_price_merchant_id":70255345,"ID":4912583,"merchants":["euniverse"],"brand":"undefined","slug":"environmental-engineering-review-for-the-professional-engine-1","url":"\/unterhaltung\/produkt\/environmental-engineering-review-for-the-professional-engine-1\/","low_price_merchant_name":"eUniverse"}
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Sensors
Proteotronics: Electronic Devices Base on Proteins.- Study of the Role of Particle-Particle Dipole Interaction In Dielectrophoretic Devices for BioMarkers.- Portable, Mulitispot, Label-Free Immunoassay on a Phantom Perfluorinated Plastic.- Characterization of Bacilli Spores by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy, a Fast and Reliable Technique.- Development of a Novel Snom Probe for in... zur Produkt-Seite
4878062 {"price-changing":0,"image":"https:\/\/image.vergleiche.ch\/small\/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLndlbHRiaWxkLmRlL3Avc2Vuc29ycy0yODI5MjYxMDguanBn!aHR0cHM6Ly9pLndlbHRiaWxkLmRlL3Avc2Vuc29ycy0yODI5MjYxMDguanBnfH58aHR0cHM6Ly9vczEubWVpbmVjbG91ZC5pby9iMTAxNTgvbWVkaWEvaW1hZ2UvMDMvZDMvZTIvNDcwNjAzMDMwMDAwMUFfNjAweDYwMC5qcGc=","post_title":"Sensors","deeplink":"https:\/\/track.adtraction.com\/t\/t?a=1632201226&as=1592767275&t=2&tk=1&url=https:\/\/www.weltbild.ch\/artikel\/x\/_19516071-1","labels":[],"brand_id":1,"post_content":"Proteotronics: Electronic Devices Base on Proteins.- Study of the Role of Particle-Particle Dipole Interaction In Dielectrophoretic Devices for BioMarkers.- Portable, Mulitispot, Label-Free Immunoassay on a Phantom Perfluorinated Plastic.- Characterization of Bacilli Spores by Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy, a Fast and Reliable Technique.- Development of a Novel Snom Probe for in Liquid Biological Samples.- A Point-of-Care Device for Immunosuppressants Monitoring in Transplanted Patients.- Optical Detection of Surfactants by Means of Reflective Phantom Interface Method.- Development of an Optical Sensing Strategy Based on Gold Nanoparticles Formation Driven by Polyphenols.- Deposition and Characterization of Laccase Thin Films Obtained by Matrix Assisted Pulsed Laser Evaporation.-Optical Characterization of Heavy Metal-Binding Proteins Bioconjugation On Porous Silicon Devices.- Label-Free Impedimetric Determination of miRNA Using Biotinylated Conducting Polymer Modified Carbon.- Atrazine Determination Using Immunosensor Method Based on Surface Plasmon Resonance.- Comparison with Two Other Immunological Methods Based on Screen-Printed And Classical Amperometric Devices.- Respirometric Tests on Yeast Cells Located in a Small Satellite System.- Progress Toward the Development of a Lytic Bacteriophages-Based Impedance Microbiology For Agro-Food Application.- Optofluidic Jet Waveguide Sensor for Raman Spectroscopy.- Optical Sensors Based on Nanoporous Materials.- Modelling of Nanoantenna-Based Optical Sensors for High-Sensitivity High-Resolution Infared.- Surface Plasmon Resonance Optical Sensors for Engine Oil Monitoring.- Advanced Materials for Electrode Modification in Sensoristic Applications for Trace Analysis.- Polyaniline Modified Thin-Film Array for Sensor Applications.- Screen Printed Electrode-Flow Stripping Voltammetry for Inorganic Analysis.- Electroanalytical Applications of Sensors Based on Pyrolized Photoresist Carbon Electrodes.- Three Different Sensor Methods for Methanol and Ethanol Determination.- Determination of Caffeine @ Gold Nanoparticles Modified Gold (AU) Electrode: A Preliminary Study.- Molecularly Imprinted Overoxidized Polypyrrole As Recognition Element in the Electrochemical Detection of Sulfadimethoxine.- Carbon Black\/Gold Nanoparticles Composite for Efficient Amperometric Sensors.- XPS Investigation of Electrosynthesized Conducting Polymer Nanostructures of Application in Sensors.- Three-Dimensional Plasmonic Materials for Chemical Sensor Application.- Multidimensional Approach to Solanacea's Nutritional and Gustative Aspects.- Whispering Gallery Modes Microresonators for Sensing and Biosensing Applications.- Development of Sensing Transducers on Compact Disc Substrates.- Electrical Characterization of Nanostructured Sn-Doped ZnO Gas Sensors.- VOCs Sensors Based on Polyaniline\/Graphene-Nanosheets Bilayer.- Easy Recovery Method for Graphene-Based Chemi-Resistors.- Correlation Between Structural and Sensing Properties of Carbon Nanotube-Based Devices.- Nox Sensors Based On YCoO3 Perovskite. Tinynose, an Auxiliary Smart Gas Sensor for RFID Tag in Vegetables Ripening Monitoring During Refrigerated Cargo Transport.- Nanowire Technology to Assess The Bacterial Presence in Water and Other Food Stuff.-Characterization of Artificial Sweeteners Using Raman Spectroscopy.- Advanced Pattern Recognition Techniques for Fast and Reliable E-Nose Response Analysis in NDTS Scenarios.-Synergic Integration of Conjugated Luminescent Polymers and Three-Dimensional Silicon Microstructures for the Effective Synthesis of Photoluminescent Light Source Arrays. Amorphous Silicon Photosensors for Food Quality Control.- Characterisation of Gold Patterns on PDMS Substrates.- Optimization of a Hybrid Silicon-Polymer Optical Ring Resonator.-Internally Curved Long Period Gratings for Improved Refractive Index Sensitivity.- Zinc Oxide Nanowires on Printed Circuit Boards.- Application of an Integrated Multi-Sensor Circuit for T","merchants_number":2,"ean":9783319096162,"category_id":103,"size":null,"min_price":177,"low_price_merchant_id":27291482,"ID":4878062,"merchants":["weltbild","euniverse"],"brand":"undefined","slug":"sensors-2","url":"\/unterhaltung\/produkt\/sensors-2\/","low_price_merchant_name":"Weltbild"}
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Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Dependability and Complex Systems DepCoS-RELCOMEX. June 30 - July 4, 2014, Brunów, Poland
Framework for the Distributed Computing of the Application Components.- Analysis of statistical characteristics of user arrival process to the testing service.- The Role of Enterprise Social Networking (ESN) on Business: Five Effective Recommendations for ESN.- Dependability and safety analysis of ETCS communication for ERTMS level 3 using performance statecharts and analytic estimati... zur Produkt-Seite
4849835 {"price-changing":0,"image":"https:\/\/image.vergleiche.ch\/small\/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLndlbHRiaWxkLmRlL3AvcHJvY2VlZGluZ3Mtb2YtdGhlLW5pbnRoLWludGVybmF0aW9uYWwtY29uZmVyZW5jZS1vbi0wOTM4OTI3NjkuanBn!aHR0cHM6Ly9pLndlbHRiaWxkLmRlL3AvcHJvY2VlZGluZ3Mtb2YtdGhlLW5pbnRoLWludGVybmF0aW9uYWwtY29uZmVyZW5jZS1vbi0wOTM4OTI3NjkuanBnfH58aHR0cHM6Ly9vczEubWVpbmVjbG91ZC5pby9iMTAxNTgvbWVkaWEvaW1hZ2UvMmUvN2YvZjIvNDU5Mzc0ODIwMDAwMUFfNjAweDYwMC5qcGc=","post_title":"Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Dependability and Complex Systems DepCoS-RELCOMEX. June 30 - July 4, 2014, Brun\u00f3w, Poland","deeplink":"https:\/\/track.adtraction.com\/t\/t?a=1632201226&as=1592767275&t=2&tk=1&url=https:\/\/www.weltbild.ch\/artikel\/x\/_19284961-1","labels":[],"brand_id":1,"post_content":"Framework for the Distributed Computing of the Application Components.- Analysis of statistical characteristics of user arrival process to the testing service.- The Role of Enterprise Social Networking (ESN) on Business: Five Effective Recommendations for ESN.- Dependability and safety analysis of ETCS communication for ERTMS level 3 using performance statecharts and analytic estimation.- Entropy-based Internet Traffic Anomaly Detection: A Case Study.- A Formal Approach for Preventive Maintenance Workload Balancing.- Computer support for the railway safety management system - requirements analysis.- Computer support for the railway safety management system - first validation results.- Reductions of operators in Java mutation testing.- An approach for planning and analysis of the sewage sanitary networks using some calculation formulas and computer simulation.- Mathematical model of task scheduling in educational cloud.- Optimization and control of transport processes in the distributed systems.- On some resources placement schemes in the 4-dimensional soft degradable hypercube processors network.- Efficient training of context-dependent neural nets with conjugate gradient algorithms.- Analysis of Mutation Operators for the Python Language.- Deterministic schedule of task in multiprocessor computer systems with higher degree of dependability.- Using Simulation to Evaluate Dynamic Systems with Weibull or Lognormal Distributions.- FSM simulation of cryptographic protocols using algebraic processor.- Disturbance Injection in Dependability Assessment of Android Applications.- Approximate algorithm for fast capacity provisioning in WANs with trade-off between performance and cost under budget constraint.- Evolution of software quality models in context of the standard ISO 25010.- Model checking of UML activity diagrams in logic controllers design.- Impact of selected Java idioms on source code maintainability - empirical study.- Quantification of Temporal Fault Trees Based on Fuzzy Set Theory.- Analysis of physical layer model of WLAN 802.11g data transmission protocol in wireless networks used by telematic systems.- Web systems availability assessment considering attacks on service configuration vulnerabilities.- A Recommender System Based on Content Clustering Used to Propose Forum Articles.- Simple Measure of Network Reliability using the Variance of the Degree Distribution.- CDM: A Prototype Implementation of the Data Mining JDM Standard.- Confidential transportation of data on the technical state of facilities.- Test of the multimedia services implementation in information and communication networks.- Unified Approach to Network Systems Multicriterial Analysis.- A comparison of forecasting methods for Ro-Ro traffic: a case study in the Strait of Gibraltar.- Partial blur: model, detection, deblurring.- Software support for Common Criteria security development process on the example of a data diode.- Increasing performance of SMS based information systems.- Internet-Based Production Monitoring and Reporting.- Reliability analysis of a two-stage Goel-Okumoto and Yamada S-shaped model.- Reliability assessment of cooperation and replacement of surveillance systems in air traffic.- Swarm Intelligence Metaheurisics Application in the Diagnosis of Transformer Oil.- Performance aspect of SaaS application based on tenant-based allocation model in a public Cloud.- Low cost FPGA devices in high speed implementations of Keccak-f hash algorithm.- Distributed time management in Wireless Sensor Networks.- Heuristic Cycle-Based Scheduling with Backfilling for Large-Scale Distributed Environments.- Behavior of web servers in stress tests.- The impact of reconfiguration time on the dependability of complex web based systems.- Propagation losses in urban areas.- Web service for Data Extraction from Semi-Structured Data Sources.- Investigation of system reliability depending on some system components states.- Model fusion for the compatibility verification of software components.","merchants_number":2,"ean":9783319070124,"category_id":103,"size":null,"min_price":236,"low_price_merchant_id":27291482,"ID":4849835,"merchants":["weltbild","euniverse"],"brand":"undefined","slug":"proceedings-of-the-ninth-international-conference-on-dependability-and-complex-systems-depcos-relcomex-june-30-july-4-2014-brunow-poland","url":"\/unterhaltung\/produkt\/proceedings-of-the-ninth-international-conference-on-dependability-and-complex-systems-depcos-relcomex-june-30-july-4-2014-brunow-poland\/","low_price_merchant_name":"Weltbild"}
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Building Resilient Cities in China: The Nexus between Planning and Science
Chapter 1: Empirical Research on Global Value Chain and Industrial Structure Upgrading of Shanghai Putuo District, Bian Huixia.- Chapter 2: Spatial and Social Assessment of Chinese Urban Neighborhoods undergoing Change: A Case Study of a Large Scale Resettlement Neighborhood in South Jiangsu Province, Ying Chang, Jing Lu and Xiaonan Zhang.- Chapter 3: The Unprecedented Age Wave and Ch... zur Produkt-Seite
4845251 {"price-changing":0,"image":"https:\/\/image.vergleiche.ch\/small\/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLndlbHRiaWxkLmRlL3AvYnVpbGRpbmctcmVzaWxpZW50LWNpdGllcy1pbi1jaGluYS10aGUtbmV4dXMtYmV0d2Vlbi0yNzg4Mjg2MzQuanBn!aHR0cHM6Ly9pLndlbHRiaWxkLmRlL3AvYnVpbGRpbmctcmVzaWxpZW50LWNpdGllcy1pbi1jaGluYS10aGUtbmV4dXMtYmV0d2Vlbi0yNzg4Mjg2MzQuanBnfH58aHR0cHM6Ly9vczEubWVpbmVjbG91ZC5pby9iMTAxNTgvbWVkaWEvaW1hZ2UvYWUvY2QvNzMvNjAzODM1NzMwMDAwMUFfNjAweDYwMC5qcGc=","post_title":"Building Resilient Cities in China: The Nexus between Planning and Science","deeplink":"https:\/\/track.adtraction.com\/t\/t?a=1632201226&as=1592767275&t=2&tk=1&url=https:\/\/www.weltbild.ch\/artikel\/x\/_25758880-1","labels":[],"brand_id":1,"post_content":"Chapter 1: Empirical Research on Global Value Chain and Industrial Structure Upgrading of Shanghai Putuo District, Bian Huixia.- Chapter 2: Spatial and Social Assessment of Chinese Urban Neighborhoods undergoing Change: A Case Study of a Large Scale Resettlement Neighborhood in South Jiangsu Province, Ying Chang, Jing Lu and Xiaonan Zhang.- Chapter 3: The Unprecedented Age Wave and Challenged Fixed-Route and Specialized Transportation Services: The Case of Richmond, Virginia, Xueming Chen.- Chapter 4: Resilient Planning Frame for Building Resilient Cities, Zhiduan Chen and Baoxing Qiu.- Chapter 5: Analysis on the Impact of Shanghai Human Resource Structural Changes on the Tourism Enterprises, Gong Wei.- Chapter 6: The Construction of the Neighborhood Unit System of Flood Control and Drainage Based on Landscape Infrastructure, Guan Shaoping and Zhang Xi.- Chapter 7: Community Life Regression under the Background of Rapid Urbanization, Guo Liang and Li Min.- Chapter 8: Addressing Social Revitalization in Conservation of Historic Quarters in China: A Social Capital Initiated Urban Conservation Approach, Han Jie, Wang Liangliang and Heng Chyekiang.- Chapter 9: The Strategies Research of Open Space Planning under the Goal of Building Resilient City, Yuwei Hu Jianyun Huang.- Chapter 10: A People's Atlas of Muncie: Citizen Representations of Urban Space, Junfeng Jiao, Steven M. Radil , Jenna Harbin and Yuan Li.- Chapter 11: The Ecological Impact of the Korean Saemaul (New Rural Community) Movement, 1970-1979, Chung Ho Kim.- Chapter 12: The Analysis of Two Increases and Two Reductions Policy of Shanghai, Liao Yu-qing and Huang Jian-yun.- Chapter 13: Facade Renovation and Utilizing Ways in the Historical Commercial Streets: Rigid Planning at the Compound Level Needed in Pingyao Ancient City in China, Chenchen Li, Jie Yin and Yang Lei.- Chapter 14: Method Exploration of Sensitive Public Space System Planning in Urban Newly Areas on the Viewpoint of Systematology: A Case Study of Urban Design of Bali Lake District in Jiujiang City, Jiangxi, China, Mengchen Li and Ying Lin.- Chapter 15: Analysis of Framework and Optimization of the Urban Natural Landscape System (UNLS): Case Research of Eco-efficiency of UNLS in Tianjin, China, Pengbo Li, Jun Wu, Yan Jiang and Lei Meng.- Chapter 16: Study on the Indicator System of Eco-regional Development Planning for Shanghai Chongming Island, Liu Mingxing, Zeng Gang.- Chapter 17: A New Thinking of the Urbanization Route in Forest Ecological Function Regions: The Case of Shen-Nongjia, Liu Yun, Chang Lili and Liu Ying.- Chapter 18: Quantitative Study of Housing Price based on Huff Model and Hedonic Method, Yuan Li, Lang He, Junfeng Jiao and Guoqiang Shen.- Chapter 19: Develop A GIS Based Risk Model to Evaluate the Economic Resilience of Houston Neighborhoods for the Next Oil Bust, Pan Qisheng and Zhai Dong.- Chapter 20: Storm Preparedness: A Case Study of Delaware County, Indiana, Timothy R. Phelps, Junfeng Jiao and Yuan Li.- Chapter 21: Research on the Quality and Level of Urbanization in the Baoshan District, Shanghai, Shan Shuang.- Chapter 22: The \"Policy-projects Districts\" Model of New Urban Area Development in China and Its Analysis, Wang Jin-Bai.- Chapter 23: A Study on Transportation Space Improvement and Adaptation in Old Downtown Area of Middle and Small Size Cities: A Case Study for Changxing County, Huzhou, Wen Jie and Huang Jianyun.- Chapter 24: Constructure and Update of Point of Interest (POI) in Urban Open Space: A Case Study of Assessment and Reform of POI in Water Park Tianjin, China, Jun Wu, Naiwen An, Pengbo Li and Min Zhang.- Chapter 25: Comparison of Two Approaches for Evacuation Plan with Multiple Exits, Xie Jun, Wan Qing, Zhang Chi and Li Xiang.- Chapter 26: Study of Urban Patterns Optimization Employing CFD Method: A Case Study of Chenjiazhen Experimental Ecological Community, Chongming, Shanghai, Chao Liu, Peng Xu, Weizhen Chen, Liang Zhang and Weilin Li.- Chapter 27: Assessing","merchants_number":2,"ean":9783319385150,"category_id":103,"size":null,"min_price":118,"low_price_merchant_id":27291482,"ID":4845251,"merchants":["weltbild","euniverse"],"brand":"undefined","slug":"building-resilient-cities-in-china-the-nexus-between-planning-and-science","url":"\/unterhaltung\/produkt\/building-resilient-cities-in-china-the-nexus-between-planning-and-science\/","low_price_merchant_name":"Weltbild"}
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Introduction to Materials for Advanced Energy Systems
Preface 1 Materials based solutions to advanced energy systems Abstract1.1 Advanced energy technology and contemporary issues 1.1.1 Challenges and concerns 1.1.2 The role of the advanced materials1.1.3 Solutions for future energy systems 1.2 Fundamentals of energy systems1.2.1 Energy and service1.2.2 Energy process characterization1.2.2.1... zur Produkt-Seite
4749383 {"price-changing":0.090722856306701793460689486892079003155231475830078125,"image":"https:\/\/image.vergleiche.ch\/small\/aHR0cHM6Ly9vczEubWVpbmVjbG91ZC5pby9iMTAxNTgvbWVkaWEvaW1hZ2UvODIvMTUvNTcvNzEzOTgxNDUwMDAwMUFfNjAweDYwMC5qcGc=!aHR0cHM6Ly9vczEubWVpbmVjbG91ZC5pby9iMTAxNTgvbWVkaWEvaW1hZ2UvODIvMTUvNTcvNzEzOTgxNDUwMDAwMUFfNjAweDYwMC5qcGd8fnxodHRwczovL2M0LXN0YXRpYy5kb2RheC5jb20vdjIvMTgwLTE4MC0xMjA4MTI0ODRfQXcyTTIyLXBuZw==","post_title":"Introduction to Materials for Advanced Energy Systems","deeplink":"https:\/\/cct.connects.ch\/tc.php?t=116298C1969900829T&subid=9783319980010&deepurl=https%3A%2F%2Feuniverse.ch%2Fbuecher%2Fmathematik-naturwissenschaft-technik%2Ftechnik%2F477940%2Fintroduction-to-materials-for-advanced-energy-systems%3FsPartner%3Dtoppreise","labels":[],"brand_id":1,"post_content":"Preface 1 Materials based solutions to advanced energy systems\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Abstract1.1\u00a0 Advanced energy technology and contemporary issues 1.1.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Challenges and concerns 1.1.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The role of the advanced materials1.1.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Solutions for future energy systems 1.2\u00a0 Fundamentals of energy systems1.2.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Energy and service1.2.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Energy process characterization1.2.2.1\u00a0 The laws of thermodynamics 1.2.2.2\u00a0 Macroscopic and microscopic energy systems1.2.2.3\u00a0 Entropy and enthalpy1.2.2.4\u00a0 Chemical kinetics1.2.2.5\u00a0 Energy availability\u00a01.2.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Energy calculations and accounting1.2.3.1\u00a0 Energy efficiency1.2.3.2\u00a0 Heating values1.2.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 General energy devices1.2.4.1\u00a0 Conversion devices1.2.4.2\u00a0 Energy storage1.2.4.3\u00a0 Systems engineering1.2.4.4\u00a0 Electricity1.2.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sustainable energy1.3\u00a0 Materials development for advanced energy systems1.3.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Functional surface technologies1.3.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Materials integration in sustainable energy systems1.3.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Higher-performance materials1.3.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sustainable manufacturing of materials1.3.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Materials and process development acceleration tools\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.4\u00a0 Summary \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reference\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exercises2 Fundamentals of materials used in energy systems\u00a0\u00a0 Abstract2.1 Structures of solids2.1.1 Atomic structures2.1.2 Crystal structures2.1.2.1 Structures for elements2.1.2.2 Structures for compounds2.1.2.3 Solid solutions2.1.3 Crystal diffraction2.1.3.1 Phase difference and Bragg's law2.1.3.2 Scattering2.1.3.3 Reciprocal space2.1.3.4 Wave vector representation2.1.4 Defects in solids2.1.4.1 Point defects2.1.4.2 Line defects2.1.4.2.1 Edge dislocations2.1.4.2.2 Screw dislocations2.1.4.2.3 Burger's vector and burger circuit2.1.4.2.4 Dislocation motion2.1.4.3 Planar defects2.1.4.3.1 Grain boundaries2.1.4.3.2 Twin boundaries2.1.4.4 Three-dimensional defects2.1.5 Diffusion in solids2.1.5.1 Atomic theory 2.1.5.2 Random walk2.1.5.3 Other mass transport mechanisms2.1.5.3.1 Permeability versus diffusion2.1.5.3.2 Convection versus diffusion2.1.5.4 Mathematics of diffusion2.1.5.4.1 Steady state diffusion2.1.5.4.2 Non-steady state diffusion2.1.6 Electronic structure of solids2.1.6.1 Waves and electrons2.1.6.1.2 Representation of waves 2.1.6.1.2 Matter waves 2.1.6.1.3 Superposition \u00a02.1.6.1.4 Electron waves 2.1.6.2 Quantum mechanics 2.1.6.3 Electron energy band representations 2.1.6.4 Real energy band structures 2.1.6.5 Other aspects of electron energy band structure 2.2 Phase equilibria2.2.1 The Gibbs phase rule2.2.1.1 The phase rule on equilibrium among phases2.2.1.2 Applications of the phase rule2.2.1.3 Construction of phase diagrams2.2.1.4 The tie line principle2.2.1.5 The lever rule 2.2.2 Nucleation and growth of phases2.2.2.1 Thermodynamics of phase transformations2.2.2.2 Nucleation2.3 Mechanical properties2.3.1 Elasticity relationships2.3.1.1 Ture versus engineering strain2.3.1.2 Nature of elasticity and Young's Modulus2.3.1.3 Hook's law2.3.1.4 Poisson's ratio2.3.1.5 Normal forces2.3.2 Plasticity observations2.3.3 Role of dislocation in deformation of crystalline materials2.3.4 Deformation of noncrystalline materials 2.3.4.1 Thermal behavior of amorphous solids 2.3.4.2 Time-dependent deformation of amorphous materials 2.3.4.3 Models for network2.3.4.4 Elastomers2.4 Electronic properties of materials2.4.1 Occupation of electronic states 2.4.1.1 Density of states function2.4.1.2 The Fermi-Dirac distribution function 2.4.1.3 Occupancy of electronic states 2.4.2 Position of the Fermi energy 2.4.3 Electronic properties of metals2.4.3.1 Free electron theory for electrical conduction 2.4.3.2 Quantum theory of electronic conduction 2.4.3.3 Superconductivity 2.4.4 Semiconductors 2.4.4.1 Intrinsic semiconductors 2.4.4.2 Extrinsic semiconductors 2.4.4.3 Semiconductor measurements 2.4.5 Electrical behavior of organic materials 2.4.6 Junctions and devices and the nanoscale2.4.6.1 Junctions 2.4.6.1.1 Metal-metal junctions 2.4.6.1.2 Metal-semiconductor junctions 2.4.6.1.3 Semiconductor-semiconductor PN junctions 2.4.6.2 Selected devices 2.4.6.2.1 Passive devices 2.4.6.2.2 Active devices 2.4.6.3 Nanostructures and nanodevices 2.4.6.3.1 Heterojunction nanostructures 2.4.6.3.2 2-D and 3-D nanostructures 2.5 Computational modeling of materials2.5.1 The challenge of complexity2.5.2 Materials design with predictive capability2.5.3 Materials modeling approaches2.6 Advanced experimental techniques for materials characterization2.6.1 Dynamic mechanical spectroscopy2.6.2 Nanoindentation2.6.3 Light microscopy2.6.4 Electron microscopy2.6.5 Atom probe tomography2.6.6 Advanced X-ray characterization2.6.7 Neutron scattering2.7 Integrated materials process control 2.7.1 Process control and its constituents2.7.1.1 Sensing techniques2.7.1.2 Input parameters for combustion control2.7.2 Diagnostic techniques2.3.2.1 Optical diagnostics2.3.2.2 Solid-state sensors2.8 Summary\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reference\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exercises 3 Advanced materials enable energy production from fossil fuels\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Abstract\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.1 Materials technology status and challenges in fossil energy systems3.1.1 Boilers3.1.2 Steam turbines3.1.3 Gas turbines3.1.4 Gasifiers3.1.5 CO2 capture and storage3.1.6 Perspectives 3.2 Materials for ultra-supercritical applications 3.2.1 High temperature alloys\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.2.2 Advanced refractory materials for slagging gasifiers\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.2.3 Breakthrough materials \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.3 Coatings and protection materials for steam system3.3.1 High temperature and high pressure coatings\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.3.2 Oxygen ion selective ceramic membranes for carbon capture\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.4 Materials for deep oil and gas well drilling and construction\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.4.1 High stress and corrosion resistant propping agents\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.4.2 Erosion- and corrosion-resistant coatings\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03.4.3 Wear resistant coatings\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.4.4 High strength and corrosion resistant alloys for use in well \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 casings and deep well drill pipe\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.5 Materials for sensing in harsh environments\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 References\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exercises4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Materials-based solutions to solar energy system\u00a0\u00a0 Abstract4.1\u00a0 Solar energy technologies4.1.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Photovoltaic technologies4.1.1.1\u00a0 Residential photovoltaic4.1.1.2\u00a0 Utility-scale flat-plate thin film photovoltaic4.1.1.3\u00a0 Utility-scale photovoltaic concentrators4.1.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Solar thermal technologies4.1.2.1\u00a0 Unglazed collectors4.1.2.2\u00a0 Glazed collectors4.1.2.3\u00a0 Parabolic trough4.1.2.4\u00a0 Vacuum tube collectors4.1.2.5\u00a0 Linear Fresnel lens reflectors4.1.2.6 Solar Stirling engine4.2\u00a0 Photovoltaic materials and devices4.2.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Crystalline silicon PV cells4.2.1.1 Mono-crystal silicon PVs4.2.1.2\u00a0 Polycrystalline silicon PVs4.2.1.3 Emitter wrap-through cells4.2.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thin-film PV cells4.2.2.1 Amorphous Silicon Cells4.2.2.1.1 Amorphous-Si, double or triple junctions4.2.2.1.2 Tandem amorphous-Si and multi-crystalline-Si4.2.2.2 Ultra-thin silicon wafers4.2.2.3 Cadmium telluride and cadmium sulphide4.2.2.4 Copper indium selenide and copper indium gallium selenide4.2.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Compound semiconductor PV cells4.2.3.1 Space PV cells\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a04.2.3.2 Light absorbing dyes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.2.3.3 Organic and polymer PV\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.2.3.4 Flexible plastic organic transparent cells\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.2.4 Nanotechnology for PV cell fabrication\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.2.4.1 Silicon nanowires\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.2.4.2 Carbon nanotubes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.2.4.3 Graphene-based solar cells\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.2.4.4 Quantum dots\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.2.4.5 Hot carrier solar cell\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.2.4.6 Nanoscale surfaces reduce reflection and increase\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 capture of the full spectrum of sunlight4.2.5 Hybrid solar cells4.2.5.1 Hybrid organic-metal PVs 4.2.5.2 Hybrid organic-organic PVs 4.2.6 Inexpensive plastic solar cells or panels that are mounted on \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 curved surfaces4.3 Advanced materials for solar thermal collectors4.3.1 Desirable features of solar thermal collector materials4.3.1.1 Transparent cover4.3.1.2 Insulation4.3.1.3 Evacuated-tube collectors4.3.2 Polymer materials in solar thermal collectors4.3.3 Corrosion resistant materials in contact with molten salts4.4 Reflecting materials for solar cookers4.5 Optical materials for absorbers4.5.1 Metals4.5.2 Selective coatings4.5.2.1 Intrinsic absorption coatings4.5.2.2 Semiconductor-metal tandems4.5.2.3 Multilayer absorbers4.5.2.4 Metal-dielectric composite coatings4.5.2.5 Surface texturing4.5.2.6 Selectively solar-transmitting coating on a blackbody-like absorber4.5.3 Heat pipes4.5.4 Metamaterial solar absorbers4.5.4.1 Metal-dielectric nanocomposites with tailored plasmonic response 4.5.4.2 Light weight broadband nanocomposite perfect absorbers4.3.4.3 Prospects and future trends4.6 Thermal energy storage materials4.6.1 Sensible thermal energy storage4.6.2 Underground thermal energy storage4.6.3 Phase change materials4.6.4 Thermal energy storage via chemical reactions\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Reference\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exercises5 Advanced materials enable renewable geothermal energy capture and generation\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Abstract\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5.1 Geothermal technologies5.1.1 Geothermal resources for geothermal energy development5.1.2 Geothermal electricity5.1.3 Enhanced geothermal systems and other advanced geothermal technologies5.1.4 Direct use of geothermal energy5.2 Hard materials for downhole rock drilling5.3 Advanced cements for geothermal wells5.4 Geothermal heat pumps5.4.1 Pumping materials5.4.2 Pumping technology5.4.3 Heat pump applications5.5 Materials for transmission pipelines and distribution netorks5.6 Materials for heat exchange systems5.6.1 Heat exchange fluids5.6.2 Heat exchanger coatings5.6.3 Polymer heat exchangers5.6.4 Heat convector materials5.6.5 Refrigeration materials for cooling systems\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5.7 Corrosion protection and material selection for geothermal systems\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reference\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exercises6 Advanced materials enable renewable wind energy capture and generation\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Abstract\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.1 Wind resources\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.1.1 Wind quality\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.1.2 Variation of wind speed with elevation\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.1.3 Air density\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.1.4 Wind forecasting\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.1.5 Offshore wind\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.1.6 Maximum wind turbine efficiency: The Betz ratio6.2 Materials requirements of wind machinery and generating systems\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.1 Driven components\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.1.1 Shafts\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.1.2 Bearings\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.1.3 Couplings\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.1.4 Gear boxes \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a06.2.1.5 Generators\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.2 Tower\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.2.1 Tower structure\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.2.2 Tower flange\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.2.3 Power electronics\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.3 Rotor \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.3.1 Blade \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a06.2.3.2 Blade extender\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.3.3 Hub\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.3.4 Pitch drive\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.4 Nacelle \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.4.1 Case\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.4.2 Frame\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.4.3 Anemometer\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a06.2.4.4 Brakes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.4.5 Controller\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.4.6 Convertor\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.4.7 Cooling system\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.4.8 Sensors\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.4.9 Yaw drive\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.5 Balance-of-station subsystems\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.6 System design challenges6.3 Wind turbine types and structures6.3.1 Horizontal-axis wind turbines6.3.2 Vertical-axis wind turbines6.3.3 Upwind wind turbines and downwind wind turbines6.3.4 Darrieus turbines6.3.5 Savonius turbines6.3.6 Giant Multi-megawatt turbines6.4 General materials used in wind turbines\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.4.1 Cast iron and steel\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.4.2 Composite materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.4.3 Rare earth elements in magnet\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a06.4.4 Copper\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.4.5 Reinforced concrete6.5 Light weight composite materials for wind turbine blades\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.5.1 Reinforcement\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a06.5.2 Matrix\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.6 Smart and stealth wind turbine blade materials6.7 Permanent-magnet generators for wind turbine applications6.8 Future prospects\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reference\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exercises7 Advanced materials for ocean energy and hydropower7.1 Materials requirements for ocean energy technologies7.1.1 Tidal power7.1.2 Ocean current7.1.3 Wave energy7.1.4 Ocean thermal energy7.1.5 Salinity gradient7.2 Advanced materials and devices for ocean energy \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.2.1 Structure & prime mover\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.2.2 Foundations & moorings\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.2.3 Power take off\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.2.4 Control\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.2.5 Installation \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.2.6 Connection\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.2.7 Operations & maintenance7.3 Wave energy converters\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.3.1 Types of WEC7.4 Tidal energy converters\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.4.1. Types of TEC\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.4.2. Further Permutations7.5 Arrays7.6 Challenges faced by the ocean energy\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.6.1 Predictability\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.6.2 Manufacturability\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.6.3 Installability\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.6.4 Operability\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.6.5 Survivability\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.6.6 Reliability\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.6.7 Affordability7.7 Materials requirements for hydropower system\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.7.1 Retaining structure materials for dams and dikes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.7.2 Structural materials and surface coatings for turbines runners, draft tubes \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 and penstocks\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reference\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exercises8 Biomass for bioenergy8.1 Materials requirements for biomass technologies\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8.1.1 Biomass for power and heat\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8.1.2 Biogas\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8.1.3 Biofuels\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8.1.4 Biorefineries8.2 Corrosion resistant materials for biofuels\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8.2.1 Metal and its alloys\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8.2.2 Elastomers8.3 Nanocatalysts for conversion of biomass to biofuel\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8.3.1 Nanocatalysts for biomass gasification\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8.3.2 Nanocatalysts for biomass liquefaction\u00a0 8.4 Coal-to-liquid fuels\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8.4.1 Basic chemistry\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8.4.2 CTL technology options8.5 Materials for combustion processes8.6 Materials for capturing CO2 for using as a nutrient to cultivate alga8.7 Materials for water filtration and desalinationReferenceExercises9 Hydrogen and fuel cells9.1 Introduction9.2 Hydrogen generation technology\u00a09.2.1 Steam methane reforming\u00a09.2.2 Electrolysis9.3 Hydrogen conversion and storage technology\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.3.1 Fuel cells\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.3.2 Hydrogen gas turbines\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.3.3 Compressed hydrogen gas\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.3.4 Liquid hydrogen storage in tanks\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.3.5 Physisorption of hydrogen and its storage in solid structures9.4 Materials-based hydrogen storage \u00a09.4.1 Nanoconfined hydrogen storage materials\u00a09.4.2 Complex hydrides\u00a09.4.3 Reversible hydrides\u00a09.4.4 Hydrogen storage in carbonaceous materials \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a09.4.5 Hydrogen storage in zeolites and glass microspheres \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a09.4.6 Hydrogen storage in organic frameworks \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.4.7 Hydrogen Storage in Polymers 9.4.8 Hydrogen storage in formic acid9.5 Fuel cell materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.5.1 Anode Materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.5.2 Cathode Materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.5.3 Electrolytes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.5.4 Catalysts (Catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.5.5 Sputtering Targets\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.5.6 Current Collectors (Higher-temperature proton conducting materials)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.5.7 Support Materials (Low-cost materials resistant to hydrogen-assisted \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 cracking and embrittlement)9.6 Applications of fuel cells9.6.1 Alkaline Fuel Cells9.6.2 Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.6.3 Direct Methanol Fuel Cells 9.6.4 Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells 9.6.5 Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells 9.6.6 Solid Oxide Fuel Cells \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.6.7 Solid oxide fuel cells\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.6.8 Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cellsReferenceExercises10 Role of materials to advanced nuclear energy\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Abstract10.1 Fission and fusion technologies10.1.1 Nuclear reactors\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.1.2 Nuclear power fuel resources (fuel cycle)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.1.3 Fusion energy\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.1.3.1 Magnetic fusion energy\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.1.3.2 Inertial fusion energy10.2 Materials selection criteria\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.2.1 General considerations\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.2.2 General mechanical properties\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.2.2.1 Fabricability\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.2.2.2 Dimension stability\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.2.2.3 Corrosion resistance\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.2.2.4 Heat transfer properties\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.2.3 Special considerations\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.2.3.1 Neutronic properties\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.2.3.2 Susceptibility to induced radioactivity\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.2.3.3 Radiation stability10.3 Materials for reactor components\u00a010.3.1 Structure and fuel cladding materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.1.1 Advanced radiation resistant structural materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.1.1.1 Ultrahigh strength alloys\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.1.1.1 Ultrahigh toughness ceramic composites\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.1.2 Advanced refractory, ceramic, graphitic or coated materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.1.3 Corrosion and damage resistant materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.1.4 Pressure vessel steel\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.1.4.1 Corrosion resistant nickel base alloys\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.1.4.2 Dimensionally stable zirconium fuel cladding\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.1.5 Ultra high temperature resistance structural materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.2 Moderators and reflectors\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a010.3.3 Control materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.4 Coolants\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.5 Shielding materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.4 Nuclear fuels\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a010.4.1 Metallic fuels\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a010.4.2 Ceramic fuels\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.5 Cladding materials^ Zirconium-based cladding 3-14\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.5.2 Iron-based cladding 3-19\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.5.3 Advanced gas-cooled reactor cladding 3-19\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.6 Low energy nuclear reactions in condensed matter\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.7 Advanced computational materials performance modeling\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 References\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exercises\u00a0\u00a0 11. Emerging materials for energy harvesting11. 1 Introduction11.2 Thermoelectric Materials11.2.1 Characterizations of thermoelectric Materials11.2.2 Structures\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oxides and SilicidesHalf-Heusler compoundsSkutterudite Materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Clatherate Materials11.2.3 PropertiesThermal ConductivityFermi SurfaceMorphology\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.2.4 Nano-materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.2.5 Applications11.3 Piezoelectric Materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.3.1 Fundamentals of piezoelectricity\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.3.2 Equivalent circuit of a piezoelectric harvester\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.3.4 Advances of piezoelectric materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ceramics \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Single crystals \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Polymers\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Composites\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.3.5 Energy harvesting piezoelectric devices\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a011.3.6 Applications11.4 Pyroelectric materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.4.1 The pyroelectric effect\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.4.2 Types of pyroelectric materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.4.3 Pyroelectric cycles for energy harvesting\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.4.4 Pyroelectric harvesting devices\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.4.5 Applications11.5 Magnetic Induction system \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.5.1 Architecture and Operational Mechanism11.5.2 Magnet-through-coil Induction 11.5.2.1 Geometry 11.5.2.2 Magnetic flux Generated by the Bar Magnet11.5.2.3 Coil Inductance and Resistance 11.5.2.4 Voltage and Power Generation 11.5.3 Magnet-across-coils Induction 11.5.3.1 Geometry 11.5.3.2 Magnetic Field Generated by the Magnets11.5.3.3 Magnetic Field Generated by Coil Current11.5.3.4 Coil Self-Inductance, Mutual Inductance, and Resistance11.5.3.5 Voltage and Power Generation 11.5.4 Magnetic materials 11.5.5 Magnetic devices11.5.6 Applications\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.6 Mechanoelectric energy harvesting materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 References\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exercises\u00a0\u00a0 12 Perspectives and future trends\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12.1 Sustainability 12.1.1 Efficient use of energy-intensive materials 12.1.2 Retention of strategic materials12.1.3 Extraction technologies to recycle strategic materials12.1.4 Green manufacturing and energy production processes12.1.5 Mitigation of negative impacts of energy technology and economic growth\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12.2 Metamaterials and nanomaterials for energy systems\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12.3 Artificial photosynthesis\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12.4 Structural power composites\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12.5 Future energy storage materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12.6 Hybrid Alternative Energy Systems12.6.1 Combining alternative energy components 12.6.2 Uses for hybrid energy systems12.6.3 Solar and wind power combinations12.6.4 Pumped-storage and wind generated hydroelectricity12.6.5 Harvesting zero-point energy from the vacuum12.6.6 Combined energy harvesting techniques\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reference\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exercises","merchants_number":2,"ean":9783319980010,"category_id":103,"size":null,"min_price":143,"low_price_merchant_id":70255345,"ID":4749383,"merchants":["euniverse","dodax"],"brand":"undefined","slug":"introduction-to-materials-for-advanced-energy-systems","url":"\/unterhaltung\/produkt\/introduction-to-materials-for-advanced-energy-systems\/","low_price_merchant_name":"eUniverse"}
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