Search

Experimental Investigation of Cryogenic and Heat Treated H11 Die Steel

Experimental Investigation of Cryogenic and Heat Treated H11 Die Steel

Accompanying the development of mechanical industry, demands for alloy materials having high hardness, toughness and impact resistance are increasing. Wire EDM machines are used to cut conductive metals of any hardness or that are difficult or impossible to cut with traditional methods. Machine tool industry has made exponential growth in its manufacturing capabilities in last decade ...

Energy Towers interaction with its surrounding

CHF 74.90

Energy Towers interaction with its surrounding

The mutual interaction between "Energy Towers" and its surrounding is the main topic of the following research. The challenge of preventing from small tiny-salt droplets from reaching out the facility is at first being solved. The distance at which the cold air exiting the Tower is found and analysed. The research uses very advanced computational tools regarding the unique properties ...

CHF 40.40

Self-healing NiTi Based PVD Coatings

Excellent damping capacity and superelasticity of the bulk NiTi shape memory alloy (SMA) makes it a suitable material of choice for tools in machining process as well as cavitation resistant and tribological systems. Although thin film of NiTi has a same damping capacity as NiTi bulk alloys, it has a poor mechanical properties and undesirable tribological performance. This doctoral st...

CHF 79.90

Clinical Neuropsychology and Technology

Introduction.- Historical development of neuropsychology's changing roles and tools.- Improved ecological validity throughout enhanced technologies.- Frontal subcortical circuits and modeling of hot and cool cognitive functioning.- Assessment.- Overview of computerized neuropsychological assessment devices.- Psychometric issues in neuropsychological assessment using novel technologies...

4880504 {"price-changing":0,"image":"https:\/\/image.vergleiche.ch\/small\/aHR0cHM6Ly9vczEubWVpbmVjbG91ZC5pby9iMTAxNTgvbWVkaWEvaW1hZ2UvODEvNDUvMmUvNTY0NzM4MTgwMDAwMUFfNjAweDYwMC5qcGc=!aHR0cHM6Ly9vczEubWVpbmVjbG91ZC5pby9iMTAxNTgvbWVkaWEvaW1hZ2UvODEvNDUvMmUvNTY0NzM4MTgwMDAwMUFfNjAweDYwMC5qcGd8fnxodHRwczovL2kud2VsdGJpbGQuZGUvcC9jbGluaWNhbC1uZXVyb3BzeWNob2xvZ3ktYW5kLXRlY2hub2xvZ3ktMTQxODU1NTQyLmpwZw==","post_title":"Clinical Neuropsychology and Technology","deeplink":"https:\/\/cct.connects.ch\/tc.php?t=116298C1969900829T&subid=9783319310732&deepurl=https%3A%2F%2Feuniverse.ch%2Fbuecher%2Fmathematik-naturwissenschaft-technik%2Fmedizin-pharmazie%2F446496%2Fclinical-neuropsychology-and-technology-what-s-new-and-how-we-can-use-it%3FsPartner%3Dtoppreise","labels":[],"brand_id":1,"post_content":"Introduction.- Historical development of neuropsychology's changing roles and tools.- Improved ecological validity throughout enhanced technologies.- Frontal subcortical circuits and modeling of hot and cool cognitive functioning.- Assessment.- Overview of computerized neuropsychological assessment devices.- Psychometric issues in neuropsychological assessment using novel technologies.- Construct-driven technologies for assessments of cognitive functioning.- Function-led scenarios: representativeness and generalizability.- Rehabilitation.- Gamification of neurocognitive approaches to rehabilitation.- Neurocognitive and psychophysiological interfaces for adaptive rehabilitation.- Neuroimaging to model neurocognitive function and guide rehabilitation.- Telemedicine and e-Health.- Teleneuropsychology and evidence-based practice.- Ecological momentary interventions: incorporating mobile technology.- Metaverse platforms and the potential of assessment using MOMPGs.- Neuroinformatics for Neuropsychologists.- Artificial neural networks: from neuroscience to clinical neuropsychology.- Interpreting technologically enhanced neuropsychological assessment data.- Collaborative neuropsychological knowledge bases.- Conclusions.- Advanced technology and assessment: ethical and methodological considerations.- Future prospects for a computational neuropsychology.","merchants_number":2,"ean":9783319310732,"category_id":103,"size":null,"min_price":79.900000000000005684341886080801486968994140625,"low_price_merchant_id":70255345,"ID":4880504,"merchants":["euniverse","weltbild"],"brand":"undefined","slug":"clinical-neuropsychology-and-technology","url":"\/unterhaltung\/produkt\/clinical-neuropsychology-and-technology\/","low_price_merchant_name":"eUniverse"}

Modelling and optimization of surface roughness in hard turning

CHF 40.95

Modelling and optimization of surface roughness in hard turning

Today hardened steel components with high surface finish are gaining importance in several engineering applications due to growing demand of high precision components to attain peak performances. In engineering industries, hot and cold work tool steels, high speed steels, bearing steels, die steels, heat-treated steels and case hardened steels are broadly used for making the dies and ...

CHF 69.85

Systems with Parametric Uncertainty

The book deals with robust control of systems with parametric uncertainty. The proposed and improved continuous-time control design is based on general solutions of Diophantine equations in the ring of proper and stable rational functions. One of advantages of this algebraic synthesis consists in the existence of single tuning parameter which serves for additional influence of final c...

CHF 115.95

Metaheuristics for Dynamic Optimization

This book is an updated effort in summarizing the trending topics and new hot research lines in solving dynamic problems using metaheuristics. An analysis of the present state in solving complex problems quickly draws a clear picture: problems that change in time, having noise and uncertainties in their definition are becomingvery important. The tools to face these problems are still ...

4724639 {"price-changing":0,"image":"https:\/\/image.vergleiche.ch\/small\/aHR0cHM6Ly9jNC1zdGF0aWMuZG9kYXguY29tL3YyLzE4MC0xODAtMTIzMjgxMzIzX0F3Tnhuai1wbmc=!aHR0cHM6Ly9jNC1zdGF0aWMuZG9kYXguY29tL3YyLzE4MC0xODAtMTIzMjgxMzIzX0F3Tnhuai1wbmc=","post_title":"Metaheuristics for Dynamic Optimization","deeplink":"https:\/\/www.awin1.com\/pclick.php?p=22931318453&a=401125&m=11816&pref1=9783642306648","labels":[],"brand_id":1,"post_content":"This book is an updated effort in summarizing the trending topics and new hot research lines in solving dynamic problems using metaheuristics. An analysis of the present state in solving complex problems quickly draws a clear picture: problems that change in time, having noise and uncertainties in their definition are becomingvery important. The tools to face these problems are still to be built, since existing techniques are either slow or inefficient in tracking the many global optima that those problems are presenting to the solver technique. Thus, this book is devoted to include several of the most important advances in solving dynamic problems. Metaheuristics are the more popular tools to this end, and then we can find in the book how to best use genetic algorithms, particle swarm, ant colonies, immune systems, variable neighborhood search, and many other bioinspiredtechniques. Also, neural network solutions are considered in this book. Both, theory and practice have been addressed in the chapters of the book. Mathematical background and methodological tools in solving this new class of problems and applications are included. From the applications point of view, not just academic benchmarks are dealt with, but also real world applications in logistics and bioinformaticsare discussed here. The book then covers theory and practice, as well as discrete versus continuous dynamic optimization, in the aim of creating a fresh and comprehensive volume. This book is targeted to either beginners and experienced practitioners in dynamic , optimization, since we took care of devising the chapters in a way that a wide audience could profit from its contents. We hope to offer a single source for up-to-date information in dynamic optimization, an inspiring and attractive new research domain that appeared in these last years and is here to stay.","merchants_number":1,"ean":9783642306648,"category_id":103,"size":null,"min_price":115.9500000000000028421709430404007434844970703125,"low_price_merchant_id":1087639,"ID":4724639,"merchants":["dodax"],"brand":"undefined","slug":"metaheuristics-for-dynamic-optimization-1","url":"\/unterhaltung\/produkt\/metaheuristics-for-dynamic-optimization-1\/","low_price_merchant_name":null}

Compact Physical Model for Power Supply Noise

CHF 55.80

Compact Physical Model for Power Supply Noise

The aggressive scaling of CMOS integrated circuits makes the design of power distribution networks a serious challenge. This is because the supply current and clock frequency are increasing, which increases the power supply noise. Excessive power supply noise can lead to severe degradation of chip performance and even logic failure. Therefore, power supply noise modeling and power int...

Planning and Designing Effective Metrics

CHF 19.65

Planning and Designing Effective Metrics

Metrics are a hot topic. Executive leadership, boards of directors, management, and customers are all asking for data-based decisions. As a result, many managers, professionals, and change agents are asked to develop metrics, but have no clear idea of how to produce meaningful ones. Wouldn?t it be great to have a fast, simple explanation of how to plan for and then design measurements...

4420205 {"price-changing":null,"image":"https:\/\/image.vergleiche.ch\/small\/aHR0cHM6Ly9jNC1zdGF0aWMuZG9kYXguY29tL3YyLzE4MC0xODAtMTIyOTQwNjk5X1JlZFE3Zy1wbmc=!aHR0cHM6Ly9jNC1zdGF0aWMuZG9kYXguY29tL3YyLzE4MC0xODAtMTIyOTQwNjk5X1JlZFE3Zy1wbmc=","post_title":"Planning and Designing Effective Metrics","deeplink":"https:\/\/www.awin1.com\/pclick.php?p=22937052221&a=401125&m=11816&pref1=9781484208274","labels":[],"brand_id":1,"post_content":"Metrics are a hot topic. Executive leadership, boards of directors, management, and customers are all asking for data-based decisions. As a result, many managers, professionals, and change agents are asked to develop metrics, but have no clear idea of how to produce meaningful ones. Wouldn?t it be great to have a fast, simple explanation of how to plan for and then design measurements to improve your organization? Planning and Designing Effective Metri cs?an abridged version of author and metrics expert Martin Klubeck's Metrics: How to Improve Key Business Results?provides that explanation and the tools you'll need to make your organization more effective. Not only does this brief book explain the \"why\" of metrics, but it walks you through a step-by-step process to create a clear picture of organizational health and how well you satisfy customer needs. This book: Provides a guide for planning and designing useful metrics based on your unique organizational needs Offers the theory behind metrics to help you get exponentially better practical results Shows how to select and use the proper tools for creating, implementing, and using metrics Provides examples of how to identify, collect, analyze, and report metrics that will be immediately useful for improving all aspects of the enterprise Planning and Designing Effective Metri cs will help you to measure the right things, the right way?the first time. No wasted effort, no chasing data. You will learn how to create valuable measures of organizational success, like repeat customers, customer loyalty, and word-of-mouth advertising. That will help you not only to improve organizational results?you'll also multiply your career opportunities.","merchants_number":1,"ean":9781484208274,"category_id":103,"size":null,"min_price":19.64999999999999857891452847979962825775146484375,"low_price_merchant_id":1087639,"ID":4420205,"merchants":["dodax"],"brand":"undefined","slug":"planning-and-designing-effective-metrics","url":"\/unterhaltung\/produkt\/planning-and-designing-effective-metrics\/","low_price_merchant_name":null}

CHF 32.90

Minecraft: The Island

NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER The first official Minecraft novel! The author of World War Z tells the story of a hero stranded in the world of Minecraft who must unravel the secrets of a mysterious island in order to survive.A rollicking adventure yarn; Robinson Crusoe for the digital age. NPRWashed up on a beach, the lone castaway looks around the shore. Where am I? Who am I? And why ...

4911116 {"price-changing":0,"image":"https:\/\/image.vergleiche.ch\/small\/aHR0cHM6Ly9pLndlbHRiaWxkLmRlL3AvbWluZWNyYWZ0LXRoZS1pc2xhbmQtMjY3NDc2Njk2LmpwZw==!aHR0cHM6Ly9pLndlbHRiaWxkLmRlL3AvbWluZWNyYWZ0LXRoZS1pc2xhbmQtMjY3NDc2Njk2LmpwZw==","post_title":"Minecraft: The Island","deeplink":"https:\/\/track.adtraction.com\/t\/t?a=1632201226&as=1592767275&t=2&tk=1&url=https:\/\/www.weltbild.ch\/artikel\/x\/_22624587-1","labels":[],"brand_id":1,"post_content":"NEW YORK TIMES\u00a0BESTSELLER The first official Minecraft novel!\u00a0The author of\u00a0World War Z\u00a0tells the story of a hero stranded in the world of Minecraft who must unravel the secrets of a mysterious island in order to survive.A rollicking adventure yarn;\u00a0Robinson Crusoe\u00a0for the digital age. NPRWashed up on a beach, the lone castaway looks around the shore. Where am I? Who am I? And why is everything made of blocks? But there isn t much time to soak up the sun. It s getting dark, and there s a strange new world to explore!The top priority is finding food. The next is not becoming food. Because there are others out there on the island . . .\u00a0 like the horde of zombies that appears after nightfall.\u00a0Crafting a way out of this mess is a challenge like no other. Who could build a home while running from exploding creepers, armed skeletons, and an unstoppable tide of hot lava? Especially with no help except for a few makeshift tools and sage advice from an unlikelyfriend: a cow.In this world, the rules don t always make sense, but courage and creativity go a long way. There are forests to explore, hidden underground tunnels to loot, and undead mobs to defeat. Only then will the secrets of the island be revealed.Collect all of the official Minecraft books:Minecraft: The IslandMinecraft: The CrashMinecraft: The Lost JournalsMinecraft: The Survivors Book of SecretsMinecraft: Exploded Builds: Medieval FortressMinecraft: Guide to ExplorationMinecraft: Guide to CreativeMinecraft: Guide to the Nether & the EndMinecraft: Guide to RedstoneMinecraft: MobestiaryMinecraft: Guide to Enchantments & PotionsMinecraft: Guide to PVP MinigamesMinecraft: Guide to FarmingMinecraft: Let s Build! Theme Park AdventureMinecraft for Beginners","merchants_number":1,"ean":9780399181771,"category_id":103,"size":null,"min_price":32.89999999999999857891452847979962825775146484375,"low_price_merchant_id":27291482,"ID":4911116,"merchants":["weltbild"],"brand":"undefined","slug":"minecraft-the-island-3","url":"\/unterhaltung\/produkt\/minecraft-the-island-3\/","low_price_merchant_name":"Weltbild"}

Introduction to Materials for Advanced Energy Systems

CHF 143.00

Introduction to Materials for Advanced Energy Systems

Preface 1 Materials based solutions to advanced energy systems Abstract1.1 Advanced energy technology and contemporary issues 1.1.1 Challenges and concerns 1.1.2 The role of the advanced materials1.1.3 Solutions for future energy systems 1.2 Fundamentals of energy systems1.2.1 Energy and service1.2.2 Energy process characterization1.2.2.1...

4749383 {"price-changing":0.090722856306701793460689486892079003155231475830078125,"image":"https:\/\/image.vergleiche.ch\/small\/aHR0cHM6Ly9vczEubWVpbmVjbG91ZC5pby9iMTAxNTgvbWVkaWEvaW1hZ2UvODIvMTUvNTcvNzEzOTgxNDUwMDAwMUFfNjAweDYwMC5qcGc=!aHR0cHM6Ly9vczEubWVpbmVjbG91ZC5pby9iMTAxNTgvbWVkaWEvaW1hZ2UvODIvMTUvNTcvNzEzOTgxNDUwMDAwMUFfNjAweDYwMC5qcGd8fnxodHRwczovL2M0LXN0YXRpYy5kb2RheC5jb20vdjIvMTgwLTE4MC0xMjA4MTI0ODRfQXcyTTIyLXBuZw==","post_title":"Introduction to Materials for Advanced Energy Systems","deeplink":"https:\/\/cct.connects.ch\/tc.php?t=116298C1969900829T&subid=9783319980010&deepurl=https%3A%2F%2Feuniverse.ch%2Fbuecher%2Fmathematik-naturwissenschaft-technik%2Ftechnik%2F477940%2Fintroduction-to-materials-for-advanced-energy-systems%3FsPartner%3Dtoppreise","labels":[],"brand_id":1,"post_content":"Preface 1 Materials based solutions to advanced energy systems\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Abstract1.1\u00a0 Advanced energy technology and contemporary issues 1.1.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Challenges and concerns 1.1.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The role of the advanced materials1.1.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Solutions for future energy systems 1.2\u00a0 Fundamentals of energy systems1.2.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Energy and service1.2.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Energy process characterization1.2.2.1\u00a0 The laws of thermodynamics 1.2.2.2\u00a0 Macroscopic and microscopic energy systems1.2.2.3\u00a0 Entropy and enthalpy1.2.2.4\u00a0 Chemical kinetics1.2.2.5\u00a0 Energy availability\u00a01.2.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Energy calculations and accounting1.2.3.1\u00a0 Energy efficiency1.2.3.2\u00a0 Heating values1.2.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 General energy devices1.2.4.1\u00a0 Conversion devices1.2.4.2\u00a0 Energy storage1.2.4.3\u00a0 Systems engineering1.2.4.4\u00a0 Electricity1.2.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sustainable energy1.3\u00a0 Materials development for advanced energy systems1.3.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Functional surface technologies1.3.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Materials integration in sustainable energy systems1.3.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Higher-performance materials1.3.4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sustainable manufacturing of materials1.3.5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Materials and process development acceleration tools\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1.4\u00a0 Summary \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reference\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exercises2 Fundamentals of materials used in energy systems\u00a0\u00a0 Abstract2.1 Structures of solids2.1.1 Atomic structures2.1.2 Crystal structures2.1.2.1 Structures for elements2.1.2.2 Structures for compounds2.1.2.3 Solid solutions2.1.3 Crystal diffraction2.1.3.1 Phase difference and Bragg's law2.1.3.2 Scattering2.1.3.3 Reciprocal space2.1.3.4 Wave vector representation2.1.4 Defects in solids2.1.4.1 Point defects2.1.4.2 Line defects2.1.4.2.1 Edge dislocations2.1.4.2.2 Screw dislocations2.1.4.2.3 Burger's vector and burger circuit2.1.4.2.4 Dislocation motion2.1.4.3 Planar defects2.1.4.3.1 Grain boundaries2.1.4.3.2 Twin boundaries2.1.4.4 Three-dimensional defects2.1.5 Diffusion in solids2.1.5.1 Atomic theory 2.1.5.2 Random walk2.1.5.3 Other mass transport mechanisms2.1.5.3.1 Permeability versus diffusion2.1.5.3.2 Convection versus diffusion2.1.5.4 Mathematics of diffusion2.1.5.4.1 Steady state diffusion2.1.5.4.2 Non-steady state diffusion2.1.6 Electronic structure of solids2.1.6.1 Waves and electrons2.1.6.1.2 Representation of waves 2.1.6.1.2 Matter waves 2.1.6.1.3 Superposition \u00a02.1.6.1.4 Electron waves 2.1.6.2 Quantum mechanics 2.1.6.3 Electron energy band representations 2.1.6.4 Real energy band structures 2.1.6.5 Other aspects of electron energy band structure 2.2 Phase equilibria2.2.1 The Gibbs phase rule2.2.1.1 The phase rule on equilibrium among phases2.2.1.2 Applications of the phase rule2.2.1.3 Construction of phase diagrams2.2.1.4 The tie line principle2.2.1.5 The lever rule 2.2.2 Nucleation and growth of phases2.2.2.1 Thermodynamics of phase transformations2.2.2.2 Nucleation2.3 Mechanical properties2.3.1 Elasticity relationships2.3.1.1 Ture versus engineering strain2.3.1.2 Nature of elasticity and Young's Modulus2.3.1.3 Hook's law2.3.1.4 Poisson's ratio2.3.1.5 Normal forces2.3.2 Plasticity observations2.3.3 Role of dislocation in deformation of crystalline materials2.3.4 Deformation of noncrystalline materials 2.3.4.1 Thermal behavior of amorphous solids 2.3.4.2 Time-dependent deformation of amorphous materials 2.3.4.3 Models for network2.3.4.4 Elastomers2.4 Electronic properties of materials2.4.1 Occupation of electronic states 2.4.1.1 Density of states function2.4.1.2 The Fermi-Dirac distribution function 2.4.1.3 Occupancy of electronic states 2.4.2 Position of the Fermi energy 2.4.3 Electronic properties of metals2.4.3.1 Free electron theory for electrical conduction 2.4.3.2 Quantum theory of electronic conduction 2.4.3.3 Superconductivity 2.4.4 Semiconductors 2.4.4.1 Intrinsic semiconductors 2.4.4.2 Extrinsic semiconductors 2.4.4.3 Semiconductor measurements 2.4.5 Electrical behavior of organic materials 2.4.6 Junctions and devices and the nanoscale2.4.6.1 Junctions 2.4.6.1.1 Metal-metal junctions 2.4.6.1.2 Metal-semiconductor junctions 2.4.6.1.3 Semiconductor-semiconductor PN junctions 2.4.6.2 Selected devices 2.4.6.2.1 Passive devices 2.4.6.2.2 Active devices 2.4.6.3 Nanostructures and nanodevices 2.4.6.3.1 Heterojunction nanostructures 2.4.6.3.2 2-D and 3-D nanostructures 2.5 Computational modeling of materials2.5.1 The challenge of complexity2.5.2 Materials design with predictive capability2.5.3 Materials modeling approaches2.6 Advanced experimental techniques for materials characterization2.6.1 Dynamic mechanical spectroscopy2.6.2 Nanoindentation2.6.3 Light microscopy2.6.4 Electron microscopy2.6.5 Atom probe tomography2.6.6 Advanced X-ray characterization2.6.7 Neutron scattering2.7 Integrated materials process control 2.7.1 Process control and its constituents2.7.1.1 Sensing techniques2.7.1.2 Input parameters for combustion control2.7.2 Diagnostic techniques2.3.2.1 Optical diagnostics2.3.2.2 Solid-state sensors2.8 Summary\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reference\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exercises 3 Advanced materials enable energy production from fossil fuels\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Abstract\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.1 Materials technology status and challenges in fossil energy systems3.1.1 Boilers3.1.2 Steam turbines3.1.3 Gas turbines3.1.4 Gasifiers3.1.5 CO2 capture and storage3.1.6 Perspectives 3.2 Materials for ultra-supercritical applications 3.2.1 High temperature alloys\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.2.2 Advanced refractory materials for slagging gasifiers\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.2.3 Breakthrough materials \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.3 Coatings and protection materials for steam system3.3.1 High temperature and high pressure coatings\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.3.2 Oxygen ion selective ceramic membranes for carbon capture\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.4 Materials for deep oil and gas well drilling and construction\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.4.1 High stress and corrosion resistant propping agents\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.4.2 Erosion- and corrosion-resistant coatings\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a03.4.3 Wear resistant coatings\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.4.4 High strength and corrosion resistant alloys for use in well \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 casings and deep well drill pipe\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3.5 Materials for sensing in harsh environments\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 References\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exercises4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Materials-based solutions to solar energy system\u00a0\u00a0 Abstract4.1\u00a0 Solar energy technologies4.1.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Photovoltaic technologies4.1.1.1\u00a0 Residential photovoltaic4.1.1.2\u00a0 Utility-scale flat-plate thin film photovoltaic4.1.1.3\u00a0 Utility-scale photovoltaic concentrators4.1.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Solar thermal technologies4.1.2.1\u00a0 Unglazed collectors4.1.2.2\u00a0 Glazed collectors4.1.2.3\u00a0 Parabolic trough4.1.2.4\u00a0 Vacuum tube collectors4.1.2.5\u00a0 Linear Fresnel lens reflectors4.1.2.6 Solar Stirling engine4.2\u00a0 Photovoltaic materials and devices4.2.1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Crystalline silicon PV cells4.2.1.1 Mono-crystal silicon PVs4.2.1.2\u00a0 Polycrystalline silicon PVs4.2.1.3 Emitter wrap-through cells4.2.2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Thin-film PV cells4.2.2.1 Amorphous Silicon Cells4.2.2.1.1 Amorphous-Si, double or triple junctions4.2.2.1.2 Tandem amorphous-Si and multi-crystalline-Si4.2.2.2 Ultra-thin silicon wafers4.2.2.3 Cadmium telluride and cadmium sulphide4.2.2.4 Copper indium selenide and copper indium gallium selenide4.2.3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Compound semiconductor PV cells4.2.3.1 Space PV cells\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a04.2.3.2 Light absorbing dyes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.2.3.3 Organic and polymer PV\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.2.3.4 Flexible plastic organic transparent cells\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.2.4 Nanotechnology for PV cell fabrication\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.2.4.1 Silicon nanowires\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.2.4.2 Carbon nanotubes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.2.4.3 Graphene-based solar cells\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.2.4.4 Quantum dots\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.2.4.5 Hot carrier solar cell\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 4.2.4.6 Nanoscale surfaces reduce reflection and increase\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 capture of the full spectrum of sunlight4.2.5 Hybrid solar cells4.2.5.1 Hybrid organic-metal PVs 4.2.5.2 Hybrid organic-organic PVs 4.2.6 Inexpensive plastic solar cells or panels that are mounted on \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 curved surfaces4.3 Advanced materials for solar thermal collectors4.3.1 Desirable features of solar thermal collector materials4.3.1.1 Transparent cover4.3.1.2 Insulation4.3.1.3 Evacuated-tube collectors4.3.2 Polymer materials in solar thermal collectors4.3.3 Corrosion resistant materials in contact with molten salts4.4 Reflecting materials for solar cookers4.5 Optical materials for absorbers4.5.1 Metals4.5.2 Selective coatings4.5.2.1 Intrinsic absorption coatings4.5.2.2 Semiconductor-metal tandems4.5.2.3 Multilayer absorbers4.5.2.4 Metal-dielectric composite coatings4.5.2.5 Surface texturing4.5.2.6 Selectively solar-transmitting coating on a blackbody-like absorber4.5.3 Heat pipes4.5.4 Metamaterial solar absorbers4.5.4.1 Metal-dielectric nanocomposites with tailored plasmonic response 4.5.4.2 Light weight broadband nanocomposite perfect absorbers4.3.4.3 Prospects and future trends4.6 Thermal energy storage materials4.6.1 Sensible thermal energy storage4.6.2 Underground thermal energy storage4.6.3 Phase change materials4.6.4 Thermal energy storage via chemical reactions\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Reference\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exercises5 Advanced materials enable renewable geothermal energy capture and generation\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Abstract\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5.1 Geothermal technologies5.1.1 Geothermal resources for geothermal energy development5.1.2 Geothermal electricity5.1.3 Enhanced geothermal systems and other advanced geothermal technologies5.1.4 Direct use of geothermal energy5.2 Hard materials for downhole rock drilling5.3 Advanced cements for geothermal wells5.4 Geothermal heat pumps5.4.1 Pumping materials5.4.2 Pumping technology5.4.3 Heat pump applications5.5 Materials for transmission pipelines and distribution netorks5.6 Materials for heat exchange systems5.6.1 Heat exchange fluids5.6.2 Heat exchanger coatings5.6.3 Polymer heat exchangers5.6.4 Heat convector materials5.6.5 Refrigeration materials for cooling systems\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 5.7 Corrosion protection and material selection for geothermal systems\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reference\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exercises6 Advanced materials enable renewable wind energy capture and generation\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Abstract\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.1 Wind resources\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.1.1 Wind quality\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.1.2 Variation of wind speed with elevation\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.1.3 Air density\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.1.4 Wind forecasting\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.1.5 Offshore wind\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.1.6 Maximum wind turbine efficiency: The Betz ratio6.2 Materials requirements of wind machinery and generating systems\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.1 Driven components\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.1.1 Shafts\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.1.2 Bearings\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.1.3 Couplings\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.1.4 Gear boxes \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a06.2.1.5 Generators\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.2 Tower\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.2.1 Tower structure\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.2.2 Tower flange\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.2.3 Power electronics\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.3 Rotor \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.3.1 Blade \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a06.2.3.2 Blade extender\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.3.3 Hub\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.3.4 Pitch drive\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.4 Nacelle \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.4.1 Case\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.4.2 Frame\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.4.3 Anemometer\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a06.2.4.4 Brakes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.4.5 Controller\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.4.6 Convertor\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.4.7 Cooling system\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.4.8 Sensors\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.4.9 Yaw drive\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.5 Balance-of-station subsystems\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.2.6 System design challenges6.3 Wind turbine types and structures6.3.1 Horizontal-axis wind turbines6.3.2 Vertical-axis wind turbines6.3.3 Upwind wind turbines and downwind wind turbines6.3.4 Darrieus turbines6.3.5 Savonius turbines6.3.6 Giant Multi-megawatt turbines6.4 General materials used in wind turbines\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.4.1 Cast iron and steel\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.4.2 Composite materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.4.3 Rare earth elements in magnet\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a06.4.4 Copper\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.4.5 Reinforced concrete6.5 Light weight composite materials for wind turbine blades\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.5.1 Reinforcement\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a06.5.2 Matrix\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 6.6 Smart and stealth wind turbine blade materials6.7 Permanent-magnet generators for wind turbine applications6.8 Future prospects\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reference\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exercises7 Advanced materials for ocean energy and hydropower7.1 Materials requirements for ocean energy technologies7.1.1 Tidal power7.1.2 Ocean current7.1.3 Wave energy7.1.4 Ocean thermal energy7.1.5 Salinity gradient7.2 Advanced materials and devices for ocean energy \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.2.1 Structure & prime mover\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.2.2 Foundations & moorings\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.2.3 Power take off\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.2.4 Control\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.2.5 Installation \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.2.6 Connection\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.2.7 Operations & maintenance7.3 Wave energy converters\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.3.1 Types of WEC7.4 Tidal energy converters\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.4.1. Types of TEC\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.4.2. Further Permutations7.5 Arrays7.6 Challenges faced by the ocean energy\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.6.1 Predictability\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.6.2 Manufacturability\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.6.3 Installability\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.6.4 Operability\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.6.5 Survivability\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.6.6 Reliability\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.6.7 Affordability7.7 Materials requirements for hydropower system\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.7.1 Retaining structure materials for dams and dikes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 7.7.2 Structural materials and surface coatings for turbines runners, draft tubes \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 and penstocks\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reference\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exercises8 Biomass for bioenergy8.1 Materials requirements for biomass technologies\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8.1.1 Biomass for power and heat\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8.1.2 Biogas\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8.1.3 Biofuels\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8.1.4 Biorefineries8.2 Corrosion resistant materials for biofuels\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8.2.1 Metal and its alloys\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8.2.2 Elastomers8.3 Nanocatalysts for conversion of biomass to biofuel\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8.3.1 Nanocatalysts for biomass gasification\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8.3.2 Nanocatalysts for biomass liquefaction\u00a0 8.4 Coal-to-liquid fuels\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8.4.1 Basic chemistry\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 8.4.2 CTL technology options8.5 Materials for combustion processes8.6 Materials for capturing CO2 for using as a nutrient to cultivate alga8.7 Materials for water filtration and desalinationReferenceExercises9 Hydrogen and fuel cells9.1 Introduction9.2 Hydrogen generation technology\u00a09.2.1 Steam methane reforming\u00a09.2.2 Electrolysis9.3 Hydrogen conversion and storage technology\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.3.1 Fuel cells\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.3.2 Hydrogen gas turbines\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.3.3 Compressed hydrogen gas\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.3.4 Liquid hydrogen storage in tanks\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.3.5 Physisorption of hydrogen and its storage in solid structures9.4 Materials-based hydrogen storage \u00a09.4.1 Nanoconfined hydrogen storage materials\u00a09.4.2 Complex hydrides\u00a09.4.3 Reversible hydrides\u00a09.4.4 Hydrogen storage in carbonaceous materials \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a09.4.5 Hydrogen storage in zeolites and glass microspheres \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a09.4.6 Hydrogen storage in organic frameworks \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.4.7 Hydrogen Storage in Polymers 9.4.8 Hydrogen storage in formic acid9.5 Fuel cell materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.5.1 Anode Materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.5.2 Cathode Materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.5.3 Electrolytes\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.5.4 Catalysts (Catalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.5.5 Sputtering Targets\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.5.6 Current Collectors (Higher-temperature proton conducting materials)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.5.7 Support Materials (Low-cost materials resistant to hydrogen-assisted \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 cracking and embrittlement)9.6 Applications of fuel cells9.6.1 Alkaline Fuel Cells9.6.2 Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.6.3 Direct Methanol Fuel Cells 9.6.4 Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells 9.6.5 Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells 9.6.6 Solid Oxide Fuel Cells \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.6.7 Solid oxide fuel cells\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 9.6.8 Polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cellsReferenceExercises10 Role of materials to advanced nuclear energy\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Abstract10.1 Fission and fusion technologies10.1.1 Nuclear reactors\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.1.2 Nuclear power fuel resources (fuel cycle)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.1.3 Fusion energy\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.1.3.1 Magnetic fusion energy\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.1.3.2 Inertial fusion energy10.2 Materials selection criteria\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.2.1 General considerations\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.2.2 General mechanical properties\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.2.2.1 Fabricability\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.2.2.2 Dimension stability\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.2.2.3 Corrosion resistance\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.2.2.4 Heat transfer properties\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.2.3 Special considerations\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.2.3.1 Neutronic properties\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.2.3.2 Susceptibility to induced radioactivity\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.2.3.3 Radiation stability10.3 Materials for reactor components\u00a010.3.1 Structure and fuel cladding materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.1.1 Advanced radiation resistant structural materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.1.1.1 Ultrahigh strength alloys\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.1.1.1 Ultrahigh toughness ceramic composites\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.1.2 Advanced refractory, ceramic, graphitic or coated materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.1.3 Corrosion and damage resistant materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.1.4 Pressure vessel steel\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.1.4.1 Corrosion resistant nickel base alloys\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.1.4.2 Dimensionally stable zirconium fuel cladding\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.1.5 Ultra high temperature resistance structural materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.2 Moderators and reflectors\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a010.3.3 Control materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.4 Coolants\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.3.5 Shielding materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.4 Nuclear fuels\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a010.4.1 Metallic fuels\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a010.4.2 Ceramic fuels\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.5 Cladding materials^ Zirconium-based cladding 3-14\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.5.2 Iron-based cladding 3-19\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.5.3 Advanced gas-cooled reactor cladding 3-19\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.6 Low energy nuclear reactions in condensed matter\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 10.7 Advanced computational materials performance modeling\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 References\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exercises\u00a0\u00a0 11. Emerging materials for energy harvesting11. 1 Introduction11.2 Thermoelectric Materials11.2.1 Characterizations of thermoelectric Materials11.2.2 Structures\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Oxides and SilicidesHalf-Heusler compoundsSkutterudite Materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Clatherate Materials11.2.3 PropertiesThermal ConductivityFermi SurfaceMorphology\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.2.4 Nano-materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.2.5 Applications11.3 Piezoelectric Materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.3.1 Fundamentals of piezoelectricity\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.3.2 Equivalent circuit of a piezoelectric harvester\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.3.4 Advances of piezoelectric materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ceramics \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Single crystals \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Polymers\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Composites\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.3.5 Energy harvesting piezoelectric devices\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a011.3.6 Applications11.4 Pyroelectric materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.4.1 The pyroelectric effect\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.4.2 Types of pyroelectric materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.4.3 Pyroelectric cycles for energy harvesting\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.4.4 Pyroelectric harvesting devices\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.4.5 Applications11.5 Magnetic Induction system \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.5.1 Architecture and Operational Mechanism11.5.2 Magnet-through-coil Induction 11.5.2.1 Geometry 11.5.2.2 Magnetic flux Generated by the Bar Magnet11.5.2.3 Coil Inductance and Resistance 11.5.2.4 Voltage and Power Generation 11.5.3 Magnet-across-coils Induction 11.5.3.1 Geometry 11.5.3.2 Magnetic Field Generated by the Magnets11.5.3.3 Magnetic Field Generated by Coil Current11.5.3.4 Coil Self-Inductance, Mutual Inductance, and Resistance11.5.3.5 Voltage and Power Generation 11.5.4 Magnetic materials 11.5.5 Magnetic devices11.5.6 Applications\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 11.6 Mechanoelectric energy harvesting materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 References\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exercises\u00a0\u00a0 12 Perspectives and future trends\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12.1 Sustainability 12.1.1 Efficient use of energy-intensive materials 12.1.2 Retention of strategic materials12.1.3 Extraction technologies to recycle strategic materials12.1.4 Green manufacturing and energy production processes12.1.5 Mitigation of negative impacts of energy technology and economic growth\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12.2 Metamaterials and nanomaterials for energy systems\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12.3 Artificial photosynthesis\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12.4 Structural power composites\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12.5 Future energy storage materials\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 12.6 Hybrid Alternative Energy Systems12.6.1 Combining alternative energy components 12.6.2 Uses for hybrid energy systems12.6.3 Solar and wind power combinations12.6.4 Pumped-storage and wind generated hydroelectricity12.6.5 Harvesting zero-point energy from the vacuum12.6.6 Combined energy harvesting techniques\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Reference\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Exercises","merchants_number":2,"ean":9783319980010,"category_id":103,"size":null,"min_price":143,"low_price_merchant_id":70255345,"ID":4749383,"merchants":["euniverse","dodax"],"brand":"undefined","slug":"introduction-to-materials-for-advanced-energy-systems","url":"\/unterhaltung\/produkt\/introduction-to-materials-for-advanced-energy-systems\/","low_price_merchant_name":"eUniverse"}