This research used both quantitative and qualitativemethodologies to explore the possible effects andfunctions that advertising may perform in developingindividuals'' attitudes. Using the ElaborationLikelihood Model (Petty & Cacioppo, 1984) andCultivation Theory (Gerbner, 1979), advertising isviewed as a frequently repeated, consistent set ofmessages that reinforce consumer ideas and values.The net effect of advertising is examined throughfocus group discussion of high-media/high-materialistindividuals.... Mehr